Your letter of 14 February 1973 enquiring about the uses of Bahá’í consultation has been received. This is, of course, a matter in which rigidity should be avoided. When a believer has a problem concerning which he must make a decision, he has several courses open to him. If it is a matter that affects the interests of the Faith he should consult with the appropriate Assembly or committee, but individuals have many problems which are purely personal and there is no obligation upon them to take such problems to the institutions of the Faith; indeed, when the needs of the teaching work are of such urgency it is better if the friends will not burden their Assemblies with personal problems that they can solve by themselves. A Bahá’í who has a problem may wish to make his own decision upon it after prayer and after weighing all the aspects of it in his own mind; he may prefer to seek the counsel of individual friends or of professional counselors such as his doctor or lawyer so that he can consider such advice when making his decision; or in a case where several people are involved, such as a family situation, he may want to gather together those who are affected so that they may arrive at a collective decision. There is also no objection whatever to a Bahá’í’s asking a group of people to consult together on a problem facing him. It should be borne in mind that all consultation is aimed at arriving at a solution to a problem and is quite different from the sort of group baring of the soul that is popular in some circles these days and which borders on the kind of confession that is forbidden in the faith. On the subject of confession the Guardian’s secretary wrote on his behalf to an individual believer: “We are forbidden to confess to any person, as do the Catholics to their priests, our sins and shortcomings, or to do so in public, as some religious sects do. However, if we spontaneously desire to acknowledge we have been wrong in something, or that we have some fault of character, and ask another person’s forgiveness or pardon, we are quite free to do so. The Guardian wants to point out, however, that we are not obliged to do so. It rests entirely with the individual.” — Universal House of Justice [1]
Question for Consideration
Teach me about Bahá’í consultation. [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response: An Ongoing Cycle of Learning
Bahá’í consultation is not a static procedure, but part of a continuous, iterative learning process: Study → Consultation → Action → Reflection → Adjustment. [4] [5] This approach applies across all spheres of life—from personal and family matters [6] [7] to elected Local Spiritual Assemblies [6] [7] [8] and broader community development initiatives. [4] [9] [10]
Be the Voice of…
In July, @RNS reported on Iran's intensified persecution of the Baha'i minority amid massive anti-government protests and war with the United States and Israel. The article documented how, since January, dozens of Baha'is had been imprisoned for their faith, with detainees facing… pic.twitter.com/9ew4LpKcWy
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 30, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [11]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/179101283
It is important to realise that the spirit of Bahá’í consultation is very different from that current in the decision-making processes of non-Bahá’í bodies. The ideal of Bahá’í consultation is to arrive at a unanimous decision. When this is not possible a vote must be taken. In the words of the beloved Guardian: “…when they are called upon to arrive at a certain decision, they should, after dispassionate, anxious and cordial consultation, turn to God in prayer, and with earnestness and conviction and courage record their vote and abide by the voice of the majority, which we are told by the Master to be the voice of truth, never to be challenged, and always to be whole-heartedly enforced”. As soon as a decision is reached it becomes the decision of the whole Assembly, not merely of those members who happened to be among the majority. When it is proposed to put a matter to the vote, a member of the Assembly may feel that there are additional facts or views which must be sought before he can make up his mind and intelligently vote on the proposition. He should express this feeling to the Assembly, and it is for the Assembly to decide whether or not further consultation is needed before voting. Whenever it is decided to vote on a proposition all that is required is to ascertain how many of the members are in favour of it; if this is a majority of those present, the motion is carried; if it is a minority, the motion is defeated. Thus the whole question of “abstaining” does not arise in Bahá’í voting. A member who does not vote in favour of a proposition is, in effect, voting against it, even if at that moment he himself feels that he has been unable to make up his mind on the matter. — Universal House of Justice [1]
Question for Consideration
Teach me about Bahá’í consultation. [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response: Decision-Making and Wholehearted Unity
Consensus or Majority Vote: The group strives to reach unanimous agreement. [4] [5] [6] If unanimity cannot be reached after thorough discussion, a majority vote determines the decision. [4] [5] [6]
United Action: Once a decision is finalized, all participants support its implementation with complete unity of action—including those who originally held a differing view. [4] [5] [7] [8] There are no “minority reports,” opposition factions, or post-meeting criticism. [4] [6] [7]
Why Unity After Decision Matters: Wholehearted unity ensures that if a decision turns out to be mistaken, the flaw lies in the idea itself rather than a lack of collective support or subversion. [4] [5] [7] [9] The group can then re-consult, adjust course, and correct the mistake without blame or recrimination. [4] [5] [9] [10]
Be the Voice of…
"Qatar is their only home, and they have given it their all for decades, contributing to society, building businesses and educating the next generation." — @Bahaibic representative to #UN@shaddadhaddad on #Qatar's threat of deportation of four Bahá'ís, who have held residency in… pic.twitter.com/FG7lJXSgLD
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 29, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [11]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/714519650
[7] Ohio Baha’i Staff. “Ohio Baha’i Staff. “Consultation: the Operating Expression of Justice in Human Affairs.” Ohio Baha’i. https://ohiobahai.org/consultation/
[8] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/597735008
Although Local Spiritual Assemblies are primarily responsible for counselling believers regarding personal problems, there may be times, when in the judgement of the National or Local Assembly, it would be preferable to assign counselling or advisory duties to individuals or committees. This is within the discretion of the Assembly. — Universal House of Justice [1]
Question for Consideration
Teach me about Bahá’í consultation. [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response: The Step-by-Step Consultative Sequence
In practical application, Bahá’í consultation unfolds through a structured process: [4]
Gathering Facts and Clarifying the Question: The group defines the core issue as an open inquiry [5] and establishes all empirical facts. [4] [6] Technical specialists or individuals directly affected by the decision may be invited to share their knowledge and experience. [4] [6] [7] [8] [9]
Identifying Guiding Principles: Before proposing solutions, participants review available guidance and identify the moral or spiritual principles (such as justice, equity, or community well-being) that should guide the decision. [4] [5] [6]
Frank, Courteous, and Detached Discussion: Members express their views with absolute freedom, candor, courtesy, and moderation. [4] [11] [12] Diverse perspectives are valued, as ‘Abdu’l-Bahá explains that “the shining spark of truth cometh forth only after the clash of differing opinions”. [6] [10] [12] [13]
Non-Personalization of Ideas: A fundamental rule of consultation is that once an idea is voiced, it becomes the collective property of the group rather than the individual who offered it. [4] [6] [9] The group can modify, combine, or set aside the proposal without the originator taking offense or feeling personal attachment. [4] [6] [9]
Be the Voice of…
Intelligence Agents Search Homes of Majid Ghane and Mehran Basiri in Yazd
On 13 September 2026, intelligence agents searched the homes of Mr. Majid Ghane and Mr. Mehran Basiri, two Bahá’ís residing in Yazd, and confiscated personal belongings during the operation.
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 28, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [14]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/551640674
[7] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/760940639
[8] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/736986719
[9] Ohio Baha’i Staff. “Ohio Baha’i Staff. “Consultation: the Operating Expression of Justice in Human Affairs.” Ohio Baha’i. https://ohiobahai.org/consultation/
[10] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/644110934
[11] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/528587863
The Guardian regrets that, in the light of the Master’s statement that the deliberations of Assemblies must be secret and confidential, it is not possible to have a non-Assembly member in the National Spiritual Assembly meeting. You must always remember that, in matters of principle, there can be no deviation; in America it may be possible for you to find a wholly trustworthy believer; but if your Assembly is permitted to have non-Assembly secretaries present, then the same privilege must be accorded oriental and Latin American Assemblies; and can these other countries be assured of finding people of the calibre you have found? Highly personal subjects, damaging to the honour and happiness of others, are often taken up by National Assemblies, and the danger that confidence will be betrayed is already great enough with the 9 chosen representatives of the whole Community, let alone introducing non-Assembly members. You will just have to make your minutes a little more compact and sacrifice, if necessary, a certain amount of efficiency in order to follow this very important principle. — Shoghi Effendi [1]
Question for Consideration
Teach me about Bahá’í consultation. [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response — Spiritual Atmosphere and Qualifications:
Before entering into discussion, consultation begins by establishing a prayerful and loving atmosphere. [4] [5] [6] Meetings typically open with prayer, scripture readings, or quiet reflection to help participants set aside personal agendas and align their motives with service to the common good. [4] [5] [6] [7]
‘Abdu’l-Bahá outlines seven “prime requisites” for those engaging in consultation: [6] [8] [9]
Purity of motive and radiance of spirit. [6] [8] [9]
Detachment from personal self-interest and preconceived outcomes. [6] [8] [9]
Humility, patience, and servitude toward humanity. [6] [8] [9]
Attraction to divine guidance and absolute love and harmony among participants. [6] [8] [9]
Be the Voice of…
Romina Goli Receives Prison Sentence and Ten-Year Deprivation of Social Rights
It was learned on 23 September 2026 that Ms. Romina Goli, a Bahá’í resident of Sari, has been sentenced by Branch Two of the Revolutionary Court of Sari to a total of five years, seven months, and… pic.twitter.com/toRiifZaMr
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 27, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [10]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/063488098
[9] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library.https://www.bahai.org/r/644110934
There are no dissenting votes in the Cause. When the majority of an Assembly decides a matter the minority, we are told by the Master, should accept this. To insist on having one’s dissenting vote recorded is not good, and achieves no constructive end…. — Shoghi Effendi [1]
Question for Consideration
Teach me about Bahá’í consultation. [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response — Introduction:
Bahá’í consultation is a spiritual and practical method of non-adversarial collective decision-making, truth-seeking, and social action. [4] [5] Bahá’u’lláh describes consultation as the “lamp of guidance” that “bestoweth greater awareness and transmuteth conjecture into certitude”, [6] [7] as well as the “operating expression of justice in human affairs”. Unlike traditional debate, partisan negotiation, or political bargaining, Bahá’í consultation seeks to transcend individual egos, eliminate factionalism, and discover shared truth through unity. [5]
Be the Voice of…
Sarir Moghen Remains in Solitary Confinement Nearly One Month After Arrest
It was learned on 23 September 2026 that Ms. Sarir Moghen, a Bahá’í resident of Isfahan, remains in detention nearly one month after her arrest and continues to be held in a solitary confinement cell at… pic.twitter.com/91uOP0IKoS
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 26, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [8]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/434675810
[5] Ohio Baha’i Staff. “Ohio Baha’i Staff. “Consultation: the Operating Expression of Justice in Human Affairs.” Ohio Baha’i. https://ohiobahai.org/consultation/
The Bahá’ís must learn to forget personalities and to overcome the desire—so natural in people—to take sides and fight about it. They must also learn to really make use of the great principle of consultation…. — Shoghi Effendi [1]
Question for Consideration
Based on an expanded resource list, re-summarize what a paper titled, “Conversations That Matter: A Protagonist’s Guide to Consultation Based on Bahá’í Principles” might cover as a next step in its development. [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response:
These sources explore the Bahá’í consultation process, a non-adversarial method of collective decision-making designed to foster social transformation and unity. The texts contrast this spiritual framework with the common human tendency toward dishonest disagreement, which is often fueled by self-favoring biases and self-deception. To overcome these barriers, the materials advocate for accompaniment, where participants walk together in service, treating ideas as group property rather than personal possessions. Practical success requires building inclusive forums that address obstacles related to proximity, means, and history to ensure universal participation. Ultimately, this consultative culture moves beyond mere talk toward a cycle of action and reflection, helping communities investigate reality and implement changes that sustain the common good.
Be the Voice of…
@articleeighteen republishes an analysis by Fred Petrossian examining the acoustic world of imprisonment in Iran. The article documents how Baha'i prisoners, including #MahvashSabet, co-founder of the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education, experienced both the suffering and… pic.twitter.com/qgZVMkZAZu
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 25, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [4]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/062913634
We all have a right to our opinions, we are bound to think differently; but a Bahá’í must accept the majority decision of his Assembly, realizing that acceptance and harmony—even if a mistake has been made—are the really important things, and when we serve the Cause properly, in the Bahá’í way, God will right any wrongs done in the end. Bahá’ís are not required to vote on an Assembly against their consciences. It is better if they submit to the majority view and make it unanimous. But they are not forced to. What they must do, however, is to abide by the majority decision, as this is what becomes effective. They must not go around undermining the Assembly by saying they disagreed with the majority. In other words, they must put the Cause first and not their own opinions. He (a Spiritual Assembly member) can ask the Assembly to reconsider a matter, but he has no right to force them or create in harmony because they won’t change. Unanimous votes are preferable, but certainly cannot be forced upon Assembly members by artificial methods such as are used by other societies. — Shoghi Effendi [1]
Question for Consideration
Summarize what a paper with the title, “Conversations That Matter: A Protagonist’s Guide to Consultation Based on Bahá’í Principles” might cover as a starting point for further development. [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response:
This guide outlines a structured approach to group decision-making based on the Bahá’í principles of consultation. It provides a comprehensive framework for facilitators to transition meetings from competitive debates toward a collective search for truth. The document details specific preparatory steps, meeting agendas, and communication techniques designed to foster an atmosphere of mutual respect and detachment from personal ego. By prioritizing unity of purpose and inclusive dialogue, the text ensures that every participant feels empowered to speak freely while remaining committed to the final group outcome. Ultimately, the source serves as a practical manual for achieving harmony and effective action within diverse community settings.
Be the Voice of…
In a video interview with @IranIntl, @vesaghsanaei, spokesperson for the Baha'i International Community, spoke out about the intensifying pressure on Baha'is in Iran following searches of several Baha'i homes in Shiraz and the summoning of five citizens to a Ministry of… pic.twitter.com/1rcwHC4K6a
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 24, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [4]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/969654881
You have pointed out that on consultative bodies it may sometimes happen that in a given case the view of one of the members is better and has greater merit than that of the others, but these members are not prepared to accept such a view. The Guardian stated that it is necessary and imperative to consult frankly and with pure motives before arriving at a decision. Once the decision is taken, it is incumbent upon all to follow the majority view, and to enforce and put it into effect, even if the decision is a wrong one. — Shoghi Effendi [1]
Question for Consideration
Build a practical facilitator’s guide for conducting ‘conversations that matter’ based on the Bahá’í principles of consultation. Include a structured meeting agenda, specific guidelines for fostering an atmosphere of love and harmony, techniques for maintaining detachment from personal opinions, and a list of common barriers to consensus to watch for in diverse community settings. Format the guide as a checklist and include tips for balancing absolute freedom of expression with the need for unity and the collective search for truth. [2] [3]
Perplexity Computer Response:
Perplexity Computer drafted “Conversations That Matter: A Facilitator’s Checklist”. The main idea running through it is that the group needs to agree on its purpose, not on its opinions. People speak with complete freedom while they discuss, and then everyone backs the decision once it’s made. Every quotation is taken directly from the official texts, mainly CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. [4]
The guide has eight parts:
Core principles: five ideas to keep in front of the group. One example: “The shining spark of truth cometh forth only after the clash of differing opinions.”
Preparation: writing the question as an open inquiry, gathering the facts, making sure everyone is included, and checking your own bias as facilitator.
A 90-minute agenda in 11 phases: it opens with a reflective moment and moves through facts, then shared principles, then open discussion and pulling the views together. It ends with a decision, action items and an appreciation round. There’s also a checklist for the moment of decision.
Love and harmony: group agreements to read aloud at each meeting, things the facilitator can do, and warning signs that the mood is slipping.
Detachment: habits for participants, like “offer it, then release it” and saying a point once. For facilitators, it covers structures such as anonymous idea cards, stating the other side’s best case, and leaving names off the flip chart.
Barriers to consensus: about 20 problems grouped as personal, cultural, process and emotional, each with a quick fix. Examples include deferring to status or age, different norms about direct disagreement, and rushing to a decision.
Balancing freedom and unity: tips on protecting honest speech, unity and the search for truth, plus ready-to-use wording for seven hard moments.
Follow-up: what to do after the meeting and questions for facilitators to ask themselves, followed by a one-page quick reference.
For mixed or non-Bahá’í groups, the guide suggests a moment of silence or a shared reflection wherever prayer would normally open or close the meeting.
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 23, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [5]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/621058145
[3] Transformative Leadership Education Staff. “Unite, Decide, Thrive: Using Consultation to Improve Decisions” (Free Online Course). Transformative Leadership Education. https://tinyurl.com/courseconsultation
[4] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/249611345
With proper consultation some method is sure to be found. There is no need to wait until an Assembly is constituted to start consulting. The view of two earnest souls is always better than one…. — Shoghi Effendi [1]
Question for Consideration
What agendas for “conversations that matter” during Bahá’í consultation among protagonists of social change surface when reflecting on the dense interrelationships among the Nine Year Plan framework, the Training Institute process, the Ruhi Institute materials, and supportive publications such as “A Common Endeavor” by the Bahá’ís of the United States? How can those conversations lead to experimenting with “ways that work” and ultimately adopting “changes that sustain”? [2] [3]
Perplexity Computer Response:
The four bodies of material point toward a single, interlocking agenda: build locally rooted capacities for collective transformation through a recurring rhythm of spiritual grounding, truthful consultation, practical service, reflection on results, and adaptation. “Conversations that matter” are therefore neither abstract dialogue nor partisan debate; they are disciplined spaces in which people become protagonists—able to read their social reality together, act on it together, and learn their way forward.
The central movement is:
shared purpose → consultation → small action → reflection → refined practice → sustained change
The Nine Year Plan supplies the overarching framework of action; the training institute develops human capability and habits of accompaniment; Ruhi materials provide progressively differentiated educational pathways; and A Common Endeavor gives a public-facing, American vocabulary of unity, moral renewal, and grassroots collaboration. [4] [5] [6] [7]
The integrated vision
The Nine Year Plan frames community building, social action, and participation in the discourses of society as mutually reinforcing—not competing—dimensions of a single society-building enterprise. It describes a framework that is coherent across the world but expressly not a formula: it must be applied in response to the particular social reality of a neighbourhood, village, locality, or cluster. [5]
That distinction is decisive for consultation. The question is not, “Which predesigned program should we impose?” It is, “What does this place require, what capacities already exist here, and what next action can we take that is faithful to principle and proportionate to our actual capacity?”
The training institute is portrayed as an evolving conversation occurring in innumerable social spaces—homes, schools, workplaces, neighbourhoods, and villages—about advancing civilization through the application of Bahá’u’lláh’s teachings. Its function is to sustain that conversation through study circles, tutors, educational materials, and acts of service. Participants are not passive recipients; they are agents of their own learning and potential contributors to collective goals. [4]
Ruhi’s curricular architecture makes this practical across generations. Its main sequence serves youth and adults; its branches develop teachers of children and animators of junior-youth groups; and its emerging materials explicitly include engaging in social action and participating in public discourse. The implication is that a healthy community does not reserve social analysis and action for specialists—it gradually cultivates these capacities in an expanding population. [6]
A Common Endeavor extends this framework into the American public sphere. It invites people from all backgrounds to reflect together on freedom, equality, justice, unity in diversity, racial prejudice, materialism, institutional life, interdependence, and the moral foundations of collective well-being. Its key proposition is that conversation itself can be a form of action when carried out with goodwill, fair-mindedness, a desire to learn, and love. [7]
Agendas for conversations
A useful consultation agenda should move from reality, to meaning, to agency, to learning. The following agenda clusters emerge naturally from the relationship among the sources.
Conversation agenda
Core questions
What it develops
Reading the local reality
What are people experiencing? What patterns of pain, promise, exclusion, resilience, or aspiration do we see? Whose experience is missing from our understanding?
Shared perception, humility, attention to concrete conditions
Defining well-being
What would spiritual and material prosperity look like here? What values must shape it—justice, dignity, trustworthiness, mutual responsibility, love, unity in diversity?
A moral compass beyond problem-solving alone
Seeing every person as a protagonist
Who is already contributing? How can children, junior youth, youth, parents, elders, neighbours, and institutions be welcomed as capable participants?
Universal participation and avoidance of helper–helped hierarchies
Strengthening relationships
What habits build genuine friendship, trust, belonging, mutual care, and shared responsibility across lines of race, class, culture, belief, age, or political identity?
Social cohesion and a durable base for action
Educating for service
What educational spaces are needed for children, junior youth, youth, and adults? Who can be accompanied to teach, animate, tutor, host, visit, or convene?
Human resources and intergenerational continuity
Building community life
How can devotion, study, service, hospitality, and consultation become mutually reinforcing features of everyday life?
A coherent—not fragmented—pattern of community
Acting on a social concern
Which issue is close enough, understood enough, and within present capacity to address? What is a modest next step?
Practical agency and the discipline of starting small
Contributing to public discourse
Where can a nonpartisan, principle-based contribution help elevate a conversation—at work, in a school, a civic group, a faith community, a local forum, or online?
Capacity to contribute without reproducing polarization
Renewing institutions
How can families, schools, neighbourhood groups, civic bodies, and local institutions better serve collective well-being? What relationships of collaboration are needed?
Institutional strengthening rather than merely individual good will
Learning from experience
What happened? What evidence do we have? Who benefited or was left out? What should be continued, stopped, adapted, or studied further?
A culture of learning and cumulative knowledge
The questions in A Common Endeavor are particularly useful as a public starting set: how to foster faith in everyone’s capacity; build bonds of concern and collaboration; educate a social actor whose well-being is tied to the prosperity of society; strengthen core institutions; and develop a devotional spirit that deepens interdependence and stewardship. [7]
Consultation design
For protagonists of social change, the quality of the conversation matters as much as its agenda. A productive design would include the following practices.
1. Begin with spiritual and relational conditions
Open with prayer, a short reflective reading, silence, or another practice that helps participants detach from winning an argument. This is not ornamental. It shifts the gathering from adversarial exchange toward shared inquiry and makes it more possible to hear experience that challenges one’s own assumptions.
The Nine Year Plan cautions against being drawn into the conflict and strife characteristic of much public discussion, while insisting that avoidance of contention must never become aloofness from society’s urgent concerns. The alternative is to seek the “point of unity” around which differing perspectives can coalesce. [5]
2. Treat contributions as offerings, not positions
Participants should offer observations, experiences, questions, and proposals to the group rather than defend identities or fixed camps. This permits a group to distinguish:
What we directly know from what we assume.
What is a recurring pattern from what is an isolated incident.
What is a principle from what is a preferred tactic.
What is urgent from what is merely loud.
What requires immediate service from what requires longer study.
This does not require artificial consensus or suppression of difference. It requires a shared commitment to investigate reality, revise one’s understanding, and identify a course of action that the group can support.
3. Include those closest to the reality
Conversations about a neighbourhood should not be designed only by people who are socially distant from its daily conditions. Those affected by an issue—especially children, junior youth, youth, families, marginalized groups, front-line workers, and local institutions—must be seen as sources of insight and capability.
The Plan’s account of community-building work stresses an outward-looking orientation: any receptive person can become a participant, promoter, or facilitator of educational and devotional activities, rather than being treated as a client of services. [5]
4. Convert aspiration into a next action
Every meaningful consultation should conclude with a small, named, time-bound experiment. For example:
“During the next six weeks, three families and two junior-youth animators will host weekly gatherings for youth and parents to identify barriers to school belonging, strengthen study habits, and organize one service project chosen by the young people.”
This is more useful than resolving that “youth disengagement” is a major problem. It creates an opportunity to learn from reality.
5. Establish a reflection loop
At an agreed interval—perhaps weekly, monthly, or at the close of a cycle—ask:
What did we intend to do?
What actually occurred?
What did participants experience?
What signs of strength, receptivity, or strain appeared?
What capacities increased?
What did we misunderstand?
What should we now do differently?
The Plan’s learning orientation explicitly joins study, action, reflection, and adjustment. It calls for unified vision based on realistic assessment, strategies suited to capacity, plans of action, continuity, necessary adjustment, and building on accomplishments. [8]
From “ways that work”
“Ways that work” should be understood as practices that have produced encouraging results in a particular setting and are sufficiently clear to be tried again—not as final answers or portable techniques detached from context.
The Nine Year Plan provides three safeguards against mistaking temporary success for genuine learning:
A framework is not a rigid formula; local conditions matter.
Effective action depends on capacity, not simply good intention.
Learning requires willingness to act, make mistakes, recover with humility, and refine practice through experience. [5]
A practical experimentation cycle might look like this:
1. Name one reality.
“Parents and young adolescents in our apartment complex feel isolated, and young people lack constructive peer spaces.”
2. Identify capacities already present.
“Two older youth can animate a group; three parents can host; a tutor can accompany them; several children already attend a class.”
3. Form a modest hypothesis.
“A weekly junior-youth group, paired with home visits and a monthly devotional gathering, may strengthen friendships, parental participation, and a sense of purpose.”
4. Run the experiment long enough to learn.
Commit to, for example, eight to twelve meetings rather than judging after one event.
5. Gather both quantitative and qualitative evidence.
Track continuity, participation, new relationships, family involvement, young people’s initiative, service undertaken, and participant reflections—not only attendance.
6. Reflect and adapt.
Perhaps timing excludes working parents; perhaps youth need more ownership; perhaps the group needs a service component; perhaps a children’s class is the natural complementary activity.
7. Share the lesson.
Carry insights to a reflection meeting, study circle, Local Spiritual Assembly, coordinating body, or peer network so that experience becomes collective knowledge rather than private anecdote.
The training institute’s model is especially relevant here: materials connect spiritual insight with acts of service, while tutors accompany people in applying what they are studying. This creates a pattern in which knowledge is not merely acquired but tested, embodied, shared, and multiplied through accompaniment. [4]
To “changes that sustain”
A practice becomes a sustainable change when it is no longer dependent on one charismatic organizer, one-time funding, or temporary enthusiasm. In the framework suggested by these sources, sustainability has at least six dimensions.
Moral sustainability
The work rests on enduring principles—human dignity, justice, oneness, mutuality, truthfulness, service—rather than on resentment, fear, or the defeat of an opponent. A Common Endeavor argues that freedom, equality, justice, integrity, generosity, courage, and love are not peripheral ideals but foundations of collective flourishing. [7]
Human-resource sustainability
More people develop the ability to carry the work forward: tutors, teachers, animators, hosts, conveners, mentors, facilitators, and collaborators. The institute process exists precisely to build an ever-growing pool of people with spiritual insight and practical skill. [4]
Relational sustainability
People stay because they experience genuine belonging, reciprocal care, consultation, and meaningful service. Activities should form webs of relationship, not merely deliver events.
Intergenerational sustainability
Children’s classes, junior-youth groups, youth initiatives, adult study circles, family life, devotional spaces, and social action must be understood as connected pathways. Ruhi’s materials are organized around this whole-life, all-ages logic, rather than a single target group or isolated program. [6]
Institutional sustainability
Local institutions and informal coordinating arrangements gradually learn to recognize needs, encourage initiative, allocate resources, preserve unity of vision, and support action without over-centralizing it. The Plan describes the growing capacity of institutions to nurture initiative while also helping a community prioritize and maintain focus. [8]
Learning sustainability
A community keeps changing because it keeps learning. It records experience, welcomes correction, trains successors, shares insight horizontally with neighbouring communities, and can adapt its methods without losing its moral center. The Plan identifies this orientation toward learning—together with readiness to make and learn from mistakes—as a defining characteristic of progress. [5]
In short, the desired outcome is not primarily a collection of successful projects. It is the emergence of a culture in which more and more people can consult lovingly, investigate reality, educate one another, take collective action, and refine their practices over time.
A concise guiding question for such conversations might be:
What would it look like, in this specific place, for every person to be welcomed as a protagonist in building spiritual and material well-being—and what is the next small action through which we can learn together?
That question keeps the work grounded in both the Plan’s framework and the public invitation of A Common Endeavor: move beyond polarization and passivity toward shared moral purpose, practical collaboration, and a durable pattern of collective learning. [5]
Be the Voice of…
Pedram Abhar Arrested and Transferred to Prison to Serve Five-Year Sentence
On 7 September 2026, Mr. Pedram Abhar, a Bahá’í resident of Tehran, was arrested after appearing before Branch 1 of the Sentence Enforcement Office of the Tehran Security Prosecutor’s Office, located… pic.twitter.com/V4jEx9QG3G
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 15, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [9]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/922997343
[7] Bahá’ís of the United States Staff. “A Common Endeavor: Realizing the Promise of America. Bahá’ís of the United States. https://www.acommonendeavor.org
The duties of those whom the friends have freely and conscientiously elected as their representatives are no less vital and binding than the obligations of those who have chosen them. Their function is not to dictate, but to consult, and consult not only among themselves, but as much as possible with the friends whom they represent. They must regard themselves in no other light but that of chosen instruments for a more efficient and dignified presentation of the Cause of God. They should never be led to suppose that they are the central ornaments of the body of the Cause, intrinsically superior to others in capacity or merit, and sole promoters of its teachings and principles. They should approach their task with extreme humility, and endeavour by their open-mindedness, their high sense of justice and duty, their candour, their modesty, their entire devotion to the welfare and interests of the friends, the Cause, and humanity, to win not only the confidence and the genuine support and respect of those whom they should serve, but also their esteem and real affection. They must at all times avoid the spirit of exclusiveness, the atmosphere of secrecy, free themselves from a domineering attitude, and banish all forms of prejudice and passion from their deliberations. They should, within the limits of wise discretion, take the friends into their confidence, acquaint them with their plans, share with them their problems and anxieties, and seek their advice and counsel. And when they are called upon to arrive at a certain decision, they should, after dispassionate, anxious, and cordial consultation, turn to God in prayer, and with earnestness and conviction and courage record their vote and abide by the voice of the majority, which we are told by our Master to be the voice of truth, never to be challenged, and always to be whole-heartedly enforced. To this voice the friends must heartily respond, and regard it as the only means that can ensure the protection and advancement of the Cause. — Shoghi Effendi [1]
Question for Consideration
What basic steps comprise the Baháʼí consultation process? [2] [3]
Gemini Notebook Response:
The Baháʼí consultation process is a structured, non-adversarial approach to collective decision-making and truth-seeking. [4] [5] At a foundational level, Baháʼí guidance summarizes the decision-making process into three core stages: [6]
Understanding the situation [6]
Deciding what to do [6]
Executing or carrying out the decision [6]
In practical application and community workshops, these core stages unfold into a 7-step consultative sequence: [6]
1. Spiritual Preparation and Setting the Atmosphere
Consultation opens with prayer or a quiet moment of reflection to cultivate unity, purity of motive, humility, and detachment from personal preference. [7] Participants strive to approach the conversation in an atmosphere of love, fellowship, and mutual respect. [8]
2. Clarifying the Question and Gathering Facts
Before debating solutions, the group defines the decision needed and establishes all relevant empirical facts. [6] Participants seek reliable information and may bring in technical specialists, experts, or testimony from those affected to ensure a full understanding of reality. [5]
3. Identifying Relevant Principles
The group reviews available guidance and identifies the core spiritual or moral principles that should guide the choice (e.g., justice, unity, equity, or community well-being). [6]
4. Frank, Courteous, and Detached Discussion
Participants express their views with absolute freedom, candor, courtesy, and moderation. [7] A central rule of Baháʼí consultation is the non-personalization of ideas: once an idea is voiced, it ceases to belong to the speaker and becomes the property of the group. [4] The group can modify, combine, or discard the idea without the originator taking offense or feeling personal attachment. [8]
5. Reaching a Decision
The group deliberates calmly, aiming to achieve a unanimous consensus. [6] If unanimity cannot be reached after full discussion, a majority vote determines the decision. [6]
6. United Action and Implementation
Once a decision is finalized, all participants support its implementation with complete unity of action—including those who originally held a differing view. [7] There are no “minority reports” or opposition factions. [5] [9] Wholehearted unity in action ensures that if the decision proves mistaken, the flaw lies in the idea itself rather than a lack of collective support. [5] [8]
7. Reflection and Learning from Results
After taking action, the group evaluates the outcomes, reflects on the results, and adjusts the course if experience shows a better alternative. [7] This turns consultation into an ongoing cycle of collective learning. [7]
Be the Voice of…
@HR_Austria, Human Rights representative of the Baha'i community in Austria, writes in @sonntag_de about the coordinated raids targeting Baha'i families across Iran.
She describes armed security forces climbing over walls, searching homes, and confiscating savings, work… pic.twitter.com/FoBzHfWQ9L
— Bahá'í International Community – Human Rights (@BahaiBIC_Rights) September 9, 2026
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [10]
Footnotes
[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/993417310