Fidál, 11 Kamál (Perfection), 183 B.E.
Quotes for Reflection
The attainment of any object is conditioned upon knowledge, volition and action. Unless these three conditions are forthcoming, there is no execution or accomplishment. In the erection of a house it is first necessary to know the ground, and design the house suitable for it; second, to obtain the means or funds necessary for the construction; third, actually to build it. Therefore, a power is needed to carry out and execute what is known and admitted to be the remedy for human conditions—namely, the unification of mankind. Furthermore, it is evident that this cannot be realized through material process and means. The accomplishment of this unification cannot be through racial power, for races are different and diverse in tendencies. It cannot be through patriotic power, for nationalities are unlike. Nor can it be effected through political power since the policies of governments and nations are various. That is to say, any effort toward unification through these material means would benefit one and injure another because of unequal and individual interests. Some may believe this great remedy can be found in dogmatic insistence upon imitations and interpretations. This would likewise be without foundation and result. Therefore, it is evident that no means but an ideal means, a spiritual power, divine bestowals and the breaths of the Holy Spirit will heal this world sickness of war, dissension and discord. Nothing else is possible; nothing can be conceived of. But through spiritual means and the divine power it is possible and practicable. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá [1]
Question for Consideration
From a Bahá’í perspective, how do the terms “intention,” “purpose,” “initiative,” “volition,” “agency,” and “will” relate to one’s thoughts and actions? [2]
Perplexity Computer Response:
From a Bahá’í perspective, these terms describe a connected movement from inner awareness to responsible, purposeful action. They are not merely psychological capacities: ideally, they are developed through knowledge, prayer, consultation, moral discipline, and service to humanity.
The basic movement
A useful way to map the relationship is:
thought/understanding → intention → will or volition → initiative → action → learning and refinement
‘Abdu’l‑Bahá gives the central practical formula: accomplishment requires knowledge, volition, and action. Knowing that justice or kindness is good is insufficient unless one chooses and acts to manifest it. [3]
How the terms differ
Term | Meaning in this framework | Relation to thoughts and actions |
Intention | The moral and spiritual orientation behind an act—what one is inwardly aiming at, and why | It gives ethical quality to thought and action. An outwardly useful deed can be shaped differently if motivated by service, love, justice, vanity, domination, or self-interest |
Purpose | The larger end toward which one’s life or a particular undertaking is directed | It organizes intentions across time. Bahá’í thought places personal purposes within the broader aims of knowing and worshipping God and contributing to humanity’s advancement |
Will | The human capacity to choose, decide, and persist rather than merely react to impulse or circumstance | Will turns a recognized good into a chosen commitment. It entails accountability: people can cultivate virtues and redirect conduct |
Volition | The actual exercise of will—the decision or resolve to undertake a course of action | In the formulation “knowledge, volition, and action,” volition is the necessary middle movement between understanding something and doing it [3] [4] |
Initiative | The capacity to begin constructive action without waiting passively for instruction | It is volition expressed outwardly: noticing a need, forming a plan, inviting others, and starting a service effort |
Agency | A contemporary term, rather than a central technical term in the authoritative Writings, for the human capacity to act meaningfully and responsibly | Bahá’í agency is neither isolated individual autonomy nor passive obedience. It is the growing capacity to act, learn, consult, cooperate, and contribute to social transformation |
Individual and collective action
The Bahá’í framework strongly affirms personal initiative, but not individualism. The Universal House of Justice distinguishes between the authority to direct the affairs of the Faith, which belongs to elected institutions, and the power to act, which “resides primarily” in the body of believers. That power is “unlocked” through individual initiative and strengthened through collective volition. [5]
In practice, this means a person may take initiative—such as starting a devotional gathering, tutoring a child, helping neighbours organize a local project, or opening a thoughtful conversation—while also consulting, learning with others, and respecting collective decisions where a matter affects the community. The aim is coordinated action without suppressing conscience, creativity, or responsibility. [6] [7]
The ethical direction of will
The key qualifier is that will is not regarded as admirable merely because it is forceful. A strong will can serve ego, prejudice, or domination; its spiritual value depends on what it is aligned with. The Bahá’í ideal is a will educated by truthfulness, justice, humility, love, and service—and increasingly aligned with the divine purpose for human life.
So, in compact form:
- Thought discerns possibilities and realities.
- Intention supplies the inward moral aim.
- Purpose situates that aim in a larger life direction.
- Will/volition makes a free and deliberate choice.
- Initiative begins the concrete response.
- Agency is the sustained, growing human capacity to act effectively with others.
- Action tests thought and intention in reality, generating learning for the next cycle.
This is why Bahá’í action is often framed less as self-assertion than as conscious, disciplined, consultative service: an individual acts freely and energetically, yet learns to place that freedom in relationship with collective wellbeing and the oneness of humankind. [5] [8]
Footnotes
[1] ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. THE PROMULGATION OF UNIVERSAL PEACE. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/969069370
[2] Perplexity Computer. “How do the terms “intention,” “purpose,” “initiative,” “volition,” “agency,” and “will” relate to one’s thoughts and actions?” Edited by Steve Bosserman. August 11, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/from-a-baha-i-perspective-how-8Xrr17TsTYGG5mcboUu5fg
[3] ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. THE PROMULGATION OF UNIVERSAL PEACE. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/820079356
[4] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. SOCIAL ACTION. August 2020. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/974297387
[5] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. THE INSTITUTION OF THE COUNSELLORS. August 2020. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/748748084
[6] Universal House of Justice. “9 January 2001 – To the Conference of the Continental Boards of Counselors.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/276324419
[7] Turning Point Selected Messages of the Univeral House of Justice and Supplementary Material 1996-2006. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/698748084
[8] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. THE NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY. August 2020. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/014506443
Be the Voice of…
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.