Tag: justice

Daily Frameworks for 20 September 2026

Jamál, 13 ‘Izzat (Might), 183 B.E.

Quotes for Reflection

In your last question, concerning cases when those needed for consultation are not available and a person is uncertain on the course to be followed in an important matter, you ask whether it is permissible for him to resort to the practice of “istikhárih”5 using the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. The Guardian has stated that in such cases what is necessary and essential is for the person to turn his heart wholly to God and to beseech aid from the Source of Grace and inspiration and nothing else. If it is possible to postpone the decision it would be preferable and more proper to do so, until the means for consultation are made available. — Shoghi Effendi [1]

Question for Consideration

As the global human family embraces the spiritual principle of oneness—Creator, Creation, and humanity—more individuals, communities, and institutions become immersed in a “culture of Bahá’í consultation,” that propels unprecedented change in governance structures worldwide. This transformation shifts social systems away from those that exclude, disconnect, and discount some in favor of those that include (unity), connect (love), and count (justice) everyone. What frameworks and metrics mark progress in social transformation, highlight opportunities and hurdles, and generate agendas for Bahá’í consultation to address them? [2] [3]

Perplexity Computer Response:

A useful way to recognize progress is to treat social transformation not as a single institutional reform or a rise in material output, but as a learning process: relationships, decision-making, capacities, and outcomes all become steadily more inclusive, truthful, cooperative, and just. In a Bahá’í frame, consultation is both the means of collective inquiry and a measurable expression of whether unity and justice are actually taking root.

The framework below translates the moral movement you describe—away from exclusion, disconnection, and disregard; toward unity, love, and justice—into observable dimensions, indicators, and recurring agendas for consultation. It should be used locally first, with findings aggregated only where that serves learning rather than surveillance or control.

Core architecture

The foundational unit is the relationship among the individual, the community, and institutions. Progress is strongest when all three advance together:

ProtagonistSocial-transformation questionSigns of progressWarning signs
IndividualsAre people becoming capable, confident protagonists of community life?Initiative, service, moral courage, practical skills, willingness to listen and revise viewsPassivity, dependency, cynicism, domination by a few voices
CommunitiesIs a culture of belonging, mutual care, and collective action emerging?Trust across differences, regular spaces for reflection, mutual aid, common purposeSegregation, factionalism, isolation, low trust, “us versus them” thinking
InstitutionsAre authority and resources exercised as service, stewardship, and justice?Transparency, responsiveness, fair allocation, accessible deliberation, learning from errorOpacity, capture by elites, token participation, punitive or extractive practices
Social structuresAre systems widening access to dignity, opportunity, voice, and protection?Reduced disparities, universal access, anti-discrimination, cooperation across sectorsEntrenched inequality, exclusionary rules, polarized governance, ecological harm

This accords with Bahá’í social-action thought that sees enduring change as simultaneously occurring in human consciousness and in the structures of social institutions. It also treats development as material and spiritual: sound evidence, practical action, moral purpose, and human dignity must remain coherent. [4]

A measurement compass: Unity, Love, Justice

Rather than seeking one “oneness score,” use a balanced scorecard with three related domains. Quantitative measures reveal patterns; qualitative evidence—stories, observations, testimonies, and reflective consultation—helps explain what the numbers mean.

DomainWhat to assessExample metricsConsultation questions
Unity — inclusion and belongingWho participates, who belongs, and who is connected across lines of difference?Participation rates disaggregated by age, gender, ethnicity/race, disability, income, neighborhood, and migration status; cross-group collaboration; social-trust and belonging surveys; access to common spaces; representation in decisionsWhose experience is absent? Which boundaries—geographic, economic, cultural, generational—keep people apart? What relationships must be strengthened?
Love — reciprocal care and solidarityWhether relationships are humane, respectful, dependable, and service-orientedMutual-aid participation; volunteer retention; perceived safety; conflict-repair outcomes; frequency and quality of intergenerational or cross-group contact; burnout and caregiver burden; measures of empathy, respect, and trustWhere are people carrying burdens alone? What acts or structures make care mutual rather than charitable? How are conflict and hurt repaired?
Justice — fair voice, process, distribution, and remedyWhether benefits, burdens, voice, and protection are fairly sharedIncome/wealth and service-access gaps; decision influence across groups; budget equity; wait times and outcome disparities; discrimination complaints and remedies; access to education, health, housing, food, safety, and digital connectivityWho bears the costs while others receive the gains? Is participation influential or merely symbolic? What would fair allocation look like in this concrete case?
Learning — capacity for action-reflectionWhether the community can turn experience into better collective actionNumber and diversity of people facilitating consultation; regularity of reflection cycles; documented adaptations; skill growth; implementation rate of decisions; spread of locally generated knowledgeWhat did we try? What happened, for whom, and why? What assumptions did the experience challenge? What will we modify—not merely repeat?
Stewardship — responsibility across generationsWhether social advance is ecologically sustainable and future-regardingEnvironmental quality and exposure disparities; emissions, energy, waste, water, green-space access; resilience plans; youth involvement in long-term decisionsAre immediate gains imposing hidden costs on future generations or disadvantaged communities? What does responsible stewardship require now?

The aim is not to eliminate difference. Bahá’í consultation frames diversity as an intellectual and moral resource, while unity is sought through principled deliberation rather than through enforced uniformity. It emphasizes free expression, courteous inquiry, detachment from personal ownership of ideas, and collective support for decisions—with revision when experience proves a decision inadequate. [5]

A practical consultation cycle

A “culture of consultation” becomes real through an accountable, repeated cycle—not through occasional meetings or sentiment alone.

  1. Read reality together.

Bring together statistical data, lived experience, local history, professional knowledge, and the voices of those who bear the greatest consequences. Begin with assets and capacities as well as needs. Avoid defining people primarily through labels such as “vulnerable” or “beneficiary”; ask how they can be protagonists in shaping their own future. [5]

  1. Name the moral question.

Translate a technical issue into a question of unity, love, and justice. For example, rather than asking only, “How can we reduce school absenteeism?” ask: “What conditions prevent every young person from fully belonging, learning, and contributing—and which of those conditions are within our shared power to change?”

  1. Develop a shared diagnosis.

Identify root causes at several levels: personal experience, family and community relations, institutional procedures, resource distribution, narratives, and wider policy structures. Distinguish evidence from assumption, and direct effects from causes.

  1. Choose a modest, testable action.

Decide on an intervention proportionate to present capacity: a listening initiative, shared-childcare network, youth mentorship program, participatory budget review, anti-bias process, neighborhood safety walk, food-access partnership, or reform proposal. The appropriate scale is not necessarily the largest one; it is the one that can be responsibly sustained and learned from.

  1. Assign transparent stewardship.

Record who will do what, by when, with what resources, and how affected people will remain involved. Make decision criteria visible. Treat authority as a responsibility to enable participation and protect fairness, not as a right to dominate.

  1. Reflect publicly and revise.

Examine implementation, outcomes, unintended effects, and who benefited or was missed. Retain what worked, correct what did not, and share learning across neighborhoods and institutions. Bahá’í social-action guidance explicitly describes this as a mode of “learning in action” characterized by continuing action, reflection, consultation, and study. [4]

A simple review template for every initiative is:

Need → Shared understanding → Action → Evidence → Reflection → Adaptation

Dashboard design and safeguards

A credible dashboard should combine approximately 12–20 measures across the five domains above, rather than becoming a sprawling catalog. For each measure, specify:

  • Baseline and trend: Where were we, where are we now, and at what pace is change occurring?
  • Distribution: Who is benefiting, who is falling behind, and how do outcomes differ by social location or neighborhood?
  • Voice: Were people directly affected involved in defining the measure, interpreting results, and selecting remedies?
  • Lived experience: What do residents say has changed in dignity, agency, trust, and belonging?
  • Institutional response: What decisions or resource shifts followed the evidence?
  • Learning: What was changed because the first approach did not work as expected?

Several cautions matter.

  • Do not confuse attendance with participation. A meeting may be well attended while those most affected remain unheard or unable to influence the outcome.
  • Do not equate harmony with the absence of disagreement. Healthy consultation makes room for frank difference while preventing contempt, coercion, and factional capture.
  • Do not use indicators to rank communities morally or impose external agendas. Their purpose is collective learning, accountability, and the release of local capacity.
  • Do not make outputs the sole measure. Counting workshops, meetings, grants, or volunteers matters, but transformation concerns changes in relationships, capabilities, institutional practice, and substantive outcomes.
  • Pair local autonomy with wider solidarity. Local knowledge should shape action, while institutions at wider levels can connect learning, expertise, and resources without creating dependence.

This reflects the Bahá’í emphasis on universal participation as involvement in a collective process of generating, applying, and diffusing knowledge—not merely being surveyed or receiving services. It also rejects paternalistic approaches in which one group “does development” for another. [4]

Agenda for recurring consultation

A monthly or quarterly consultation can use the following standing agenda:

  1. Welcome and shared purpose: Reaffirm service to the whole community and the dignity of every participant.
  2. Voices from the margins: Hear first from people most directly affected by the issue, especially those historically excluded from formal decision-making.
  3. Review evidence: Examine dashboard trends, community testimony, and implementation reports; identify disparities, not just averages.
  4. Identify the live tension: For example, affordability versus housing quality, public safety versus equal treatment, speed versus meaningful participation, or immediate relief versus long-term capacity.
  5. Apply principles: Ask what unity, justice, equality of women and men, freedom from prejudice, stewardship, truthfulness, and universal participation require in the specific situation.
  6. Decide and act: Select a limited set of actions with named stewards, dates, resources, and feedback channels.
  7. Learn and report back: State what will be measured, when results will be reviewed, and how the decision can be amended.

The critical test is whether consultation increases the capacity of ordinary people to become informed co-creators of social progress. Contemporary Bahá’í discourse on social transformation highlights the importance of reconstructing the social fabric around a fuller conception of human identity, and of relationships among individuals, communities, and institutions grounded in equality, justice, and universal participation. [6]

Likely opportunities and hurdles

Opportunities

  • Trust as social infrastructure: Regular, respectful consultation can turn fragmented networks into durable relationships capable of responding to crises and pursuing long-term improvement.
  • Untapped knowledge: People excluded from governing spaces often hold essential knowledge about a system’s failures and its possible remedies.
  • Youth and intergenerational partnership: Young people can contribute moral clarity, creativity, and energy when institutions create genuine—not symbolic—roles for them.
  • Cross-sector coherence: Consultation can connect schools, faith communities, civil society, residents, local government, and businesses around a shared analysis rather than disconnected programs.
  • From charity to capacity: Initiatives can be designed so that recipients become co-designers, implementers, evaluators, and eventually facilitators of future action.

Hurdles

  • Structural inequality: Inequitable income, time, education, safety, transport, and digital access can prevent equal participation even when invitations are open.
  • Habits of adversarial politics: Debate organized around winning, propaganda, faction, or personal status makes shared truth-seeking difficult. The consultative alternative does not suppress conviction; it shifts attention from competing interests toward principles and common purposes. [5]
  • Tokenism and consultation fatigue: Communities will disengage if their time and testimony do not affect decisions, resources, or institutional behavior.
  • Power imbalances in the room: Professional language, authority, money, race, gender, age, and social standing can silence participants unless facilitation is deliberately equitable.
  • Short funding and electoral cycles: Deep learning, relationship building, and capacity development require continuity; short-term targets can reward visible activity over lasting change.
  • Measurement reductionism: What matters spiritually and relationally is not always easily counted. A balanced practice therefore joins rigorous data with narrative, ethical reflection, and direct experience.

The most telling measure of a mature culture of Bahá’í consultation is not unanimity, institutional scale, or rhetorical agreement. It is a demonstrated capacity to face real inequities truthfully; include those whom systems have discounted; make decisions rooted in principle and evidence; act in unity; learn openly from error; and steadily widen the circle of people who can shape the common good.

Be the Voice of…

Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. [7]

Footnotes

[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/923988576

[2] Perplexity Computer. “Marking progress in social transformation.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. September 19, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/da6a4e88-d56d-446d-afb5-ef6ec53c5449

[3] Transformative Leadership Education Staff. “Unite, Decide, Thrive: Using Consultation to Improve Decisions” (Free Online Course). Transformative Leadership Education. https://tinyurl.com/courseconsultation

[4] Universal House of Justice. “26 November 2012 – To all National Spiritual Assemblies.“ Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/716186515

[5] Bahá’í International Community Staff. “Transforming Collective Deliberation: Valuing Unity and Justice.” Bahá’í International Community, February 3, 2010. https://www.bahai.org/documents/bic/transforming-collective-deliberation-valuing-unity-justice

[6] Bahá’í World News Network Staff. “Chile: New publication explores paths to social transformation.” BWNS, February 24, 2025. https://news.bahai.org/story/1782/chile-publication-explores-paths-social-transformation

[7] ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. THE PROMULGATION OF UNIVERSAL PEACE. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/628985716

Daily Frameworks for 25 August 2026

Fidál, 06 Asmá’ (Names), 183 B.E.

Quotes for Reflection

It is incumbent upon everyone not to take any step without consulting the Spiritual Assembly, and they must assuredly obey with heart and soul its bidding and be submissive unto it, that things may be properly ordered and well arranged. Otherwise every person will act independently and after his own judgement, will follow his own desire, and do harm to the Cause. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá [1]

Question for Consideration

How can Bahá’í consultation help people “look for the best possible balance between the well-being of all and the well-being of each person and/or group”? [2] [3]

Perplexity Computer Response:

Bahá’í consultation helps people seek this balance by changing the question from “Which interest wins?” to “What course best serves the whole while honoring the legitimate needs, dignity, and capacities of every part?” It treats individual and collective well-being as interdependent rather than competing goods. [4] [5]

How the process helps

  • It makes every perspective available to the group. Consultation calls for a free, respectful, fair-minded exchange of views. This helps reveal impacts that a majority, a leader, or a dominant group might otherwise miss—especially harms borne by less powerful people or groups. [4]
  • It detaches ideas from personal ownership. Participants are asked to offer views candidly, but not cling to them. Once expressed, an idea becomes something the whole group can examine, revise, combine, or set aside according to what best serves the shared purpose. This reduces ego, lobbying, and zero-sum bargaining. [5]
  • It seeks reality, not merely compromise. A compromise can split the difference while leaving an injustice intact. Consultation instead aims to discover relevant facts, principles, and consequences, including the question: Who benefits, who bears the cost, and what long-term effects follow? That inquiry can produce an option none of the original participants had proposed. [5] [6]
  • It frames justice as relational. Bahá’í thought compares humanity to one body: the health of each part depends on the health of the whole, and injury to one part affects all. Thus, the well-being of a group cannot be sustainably pursued at another group’s expense; likewise, an abstract “common good” cannot rightly erase particular people’s needs. [4]
  • It combines decision with learning. Consultation need not assume certainty. A group can decide, act, observe results, reflect together, and adjust. This allows it to correct unforeseen inequities and refine the balance over time. [4] [6]

What balance means in practice

The aim is not that everyone gets precisely the same outcome, nor that every preference receives equal weight. It is that decisions protect the basic welfare and voice of each, while directing resources and action toward the flourishing of the entire community.

For example, if a community must allocate limited funds between a broadly used public facility and support for a smaller but marginalized population, consultation would ask:

  • What are the actual needs and evidence?
  • What consequences follow for the community’s unity and long-term capacity?
  • Does a seemingly efficient majority preference impose disproportionate hardship on a minority?
  • Is there a creative alternative—phasing, shared resources, partnerships, or redesign—that advances both?

The resulting decision may favor one immediate allocation, but it should arise from sincere concern for all affected—not from factional advantage. In this sense, consultation is the “operating expression of justice”: a disciplined collective practice for aligning personal, group, and social interests. [5]

Footnotes

[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/784072277

[2] Perplexity Computer. “Characteristics of a balance between the well-being of everyone and the well-being of each.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. August 24, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/eb7add89-371f-436b-8fae-a3aead996584

[3] Transformative Leadership Education Staff. “Unite, Decide, Thrive: Using Consultation to Improve Decisions” (Free Online Course). Transformative Leadership Education. https://tinyurl.com/courseconsultation

[4] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. SOCIAL ACTION. August 2020. Bahá’í Reference Library. ​​https://www.bahai.org/r/974297387

[5] Baha’i­ International Community Office of Public Information. “The Prosperity of Humankind.” Bahá’í International Community, March 3, 1995. https://www.bic.org/statements/prosperity-humankind

[6] Lambshead, Jeremy. “Five helpful habits for effective consultation.” Bahá’ís of the United States, April 16, 2025. https://www.bahai.us/five-helpful-habits-for-effective-consultation/

Be the Voice of…

Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.

Daily Frameworks for 22 August 2026

Jalál, 03 Asmá’ (Names), 183 B.E.

Quotes for Reflection

In all things it is necessary to consult. This matter should be forcibly stressed by thee, so that consultation may be observed by all. The intent of what hath been revealed from the Pen of the Most High is that consultation may be fully carried out among the friends, inasmuch as it is and will always be a cause of awareness and of awakening and a source of good and well-being. — Bahá’u’lláh [1]

Question for Consideration

Based on the guidelines for Bahá’í consultation, what are some possible reasons for groups having difficulty arriving at decisions? [2] [3]

Perplexity Computer Response:

In Bahá’í consultation, difficulty reaching a decision often points less to a lack of intelligence or options than to a breakdown in the conditions that make collective truth-seeking possible. The guidance identifies purity of motive, humility, patience, detachment, and a spirit of unity as essential qualities. [4]

Possible reasons include:

  • Attachment to personal views. When participants defend “my idea” rather than treating every proposal as a shared resource for inquiry, persistence can turn consultation into argument and obscure the truth. [5] [6]
  • Unclear question or inadequate facts. A group may debate solutions before it has clearly defined the problem, established relevant facts, or agreed on the principles and purpose that should guide its choice. [5] [7]
  • Private agendas or impure motives. Personal interests, status concerns, or a predetermined desired outcome can make members less open to evidence and to one another. [4] [7]
  • Insufficient frankness or courtesy. Some members may withhold needed perspectives; alternatively, people may speak with passion, contempt, or defensiveness rather than calm dignity and mutual respect. [8] [9]
  • Weak listening and lack of detachment. Taking disagreement personally, belittling others’ ideas, or failing to revise one’s understanding prevents the group from genuinely investigating reality. [8] [9]
  • Lack of unity after discussion. Even a sound decision is hard to implement when members continue to criticize it rather than support it, learn from results, and return to consultation if correction is needed. [4] [6]

A useful diagnostic is to ask whether the group is treating consultation as a contest over preferred outcomes or as a shared search for truth and unity. Which of these obstacles seems most likely in the kind of group setting you have in mind?

Footnotes

[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/737437268

[2] Perplexity Computer. “What are some possible reasons for groups having difficulty arriving at decisions?” Edited by Steve Bosserman. August 21, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/6afe764e-77ae-42b8-85c3-1923db6d96c5

[3] Transformative Leadership Education Staff. “Unite, Decide, Thrive: Using Consultation to Improve Decisions” (Free Online Course). Transformative Leadership Education. https://tinyurl.com/courseconsultation

[4] The Bahá’í Faith Staff. “Consultation Quotes.” Bahá’í International Community. https://www.bahai.org/beliefs/universal-peace/articles-resources/consultation-quotes

[5] Lambshead, Jeremy. “Five helpful habits for effective consultation.” Bahá’ís of the United States, April 16, 2025. https://www.bahai.us/five-helpful-habits-for-effective-consultation/

[6] Uplifting Words Staff. “Baha’i Decision Making Process.” Uplifting Words, May 14, 2024. https://bahaiquotes.com/subject/individual-initiative

[7] Warwick Bahá’í Bookshop. “Bahá’í Consultation – Making Successful Decisions.” Bahá’í Library Online. https://bahai-library.com/warwick_consultation

[8] One Country Staff. “Transforming Collective Deliberation: Valuing Unity and Justice.” Bahá’í International Community. https://www.onecountry.org/story/transforming-collective-deliberation-valuing-unity-and-justice

[9] Hornby, Helen, ed. LIGHTS OF GUIDANCE: A BAHÁʾÍ REFERENCE FILE. 2nd rev. and enl. Ed. 1983. Reprint, New Delhi, India: Baháʾí Publishing Trust, 1988, 176. https://bahai.works/Lights_of_Guidance/Consultation

Be the Voice of…

Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.

Daily Frameworks for 19 August 2026

‘Idál, 19 Kamál (Perfection), 183 B.E.

Quotes for Reflection

In their reflections on how to contribute to the betterment of the world, Bahá’ís will undoubtedly recognize that demonstrations are not the only, or even the most effective, means available to them. Rather, they can learn and grow in capacity over time to help their fellow citizens to frame concerns in a way that rises above fissures, to share views in a manner that transcends divisive approaches, and to create and participate in spaces to work together in the quest to enact solutions to the problems that bedevil their nation. As Bahá’u’lláh stated: “Say: no man can attain his true station except through his justice. No power can exist except through unity. No welfare and no well-being can be attained except through consultation.” [1] In this light, justice is indeed essential to resist the vain imaginings and idle fancies of social and political machinations, to see reality with one’s own eyes, and to identify the requirements for an equitable social order. But then unity is essential—forged through consultative processes, including action and reflection—to achieve the power required for positive social change. — Universal House of Justice [2]

Question for Consideration

In the quote, “Say: no man can attain his true station except through his justice. No power can exist except through unity. No welfare and no well-being can be attained except through consultation,” how does Bahá’u’lláh describe consultation in relation to justice and unity? [3]

Perplexity Computer Response:

Bahá’u’lláh presents consultation as the indispensable means by which justice and unity become socially fruitful. The three statements form a progression: justice enables a person to attain their true human station; unity is the source of collective power; and consultation is the practice through which a community can attain welfare and well-being. [4]

The relationship

  • Justice concerns the moral capacity to recognize reality fairly, respect the rights of others, and act with equity.
  • Unity concerns the social condition in which people can act together rather than as competing fragments.
  • Consultation is the disciplined collective process that translates those moral and relational conditions into wise, effective action—and therefore into well-being. [5]

In this sense, consultation is not merely discussion, debate, or a technique for deciding by vote. Bahá’u’lláh elsewhere calls it “the lamp of guidance” and “the bestower of understanding”: a means of pooling insight, investigating questions, and discovering what serves the whole. [4]

A concise interpretation

The passage implies a causal sequence:

Justice → true human capacity; unity → collective power; consultation → collective welfare.

Consultation therefore depends on justice and unity, while also helping to enact them. It requires people to approach one another with sincerity, detachment from personal opinion, and concern for the common good; this makes unity substantive rather than superficial. The Bahá’í International Community describes it as “the operating expression of justice in human affairs.” [5]

For example, in a community deciding how to allocate scarce resources, justice requires that all affected interests be treated fairly; unity enables the group to regard the problem as a shared one; consultation enables participants to examine facts and perspectives together until they can reach a decision oriented toward the welfare of all, rather than the victory of one faction. [6]

Footnotes

[1] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. CONSULTATION: A COMPILATION. February 1978, Revised November 1990. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/690813523

[2] Universal House of Justice. “27 April 2017 – [To an individual].” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/657409828

[3] Perplexity Computer. “How does Bahá’u’lláh describe consultation in relation to justice and unity?” Edited by Steve Bosserman. August 18, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/adf2ef7a-74fa-43eb-8e98-77c2c8c1ca95

[4] The Bahá’í Faith Staff. “Universal Peace: Quotations.” Bahá’í International Community. https://www.bahai.org/beliefs/universal-peace/quotations

[5] Baha’i­ International Community Office of Public Information. “The Prosperity of Humankind.” Bahá’í International Community, March 3, 1995. https://www.bic.org/statements/prosperity-humankind

[6] Transformative Leadership Education Staff. “Unite, Decide, Thrive: Using Consultation to Improve Decisions” (Free Online Course). Transformative Leadership Education. https://tinyurl.com/courseconsultation

Be the Voice of…

Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.

Daily Frameworks for 06 August 2026

Istijlál, 06 Kamál (Perfection), 183 B.E.

Quotes for Reflection

O ye lovers of this wronged one! Cleanse ye your eyes, so that ye behold no man as different from yourselves. See ye no strangers; rather see all men as friends, for love and unity come hard when ye fix your gaze on otherness. And in this new and wondrous age, the Holy Writings say that we must be at one with every people; that we must see neither harshness nor injustice, neither malevolence, nor hostility, nor hate, but rather turn our eyes toward the heaven of ancient glory. For each of the creatures is a sign of God, and it was by the grace of the Lord and His power that each did step into the world; therefore they are not strangers, but in the family; not aliens, but friends, and to be treated as such. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá [1]

Question for Consideration

Transformative leaders are practitioners of “constructive resilience” which holds foremost certain “spiritual principles” – “oneness” of the Creator, creation, and humanity; “love” that interconnects everything and everyone; and “justice” that prevails in a cause and effect universe wherein anything anyone thinks, says, and does influences everything and everyone – when engaging others and considering each one a fellow “protagonist” in the unfolding “drama” of global “social transformation” underway. As transformative leaders further their personal development and render service to their communities and institutions, how can they assure everyone belongs, everyone connects to everyone else, and everyone counts? [2]

Perplexity Computer Response:

Transformative leaders translate oneness, love, and justice into daily practice by treating every person as a capable protagonist rather than a passive beneficiary — building belonging through radical inclusion, connection through relationships infused with love, and mattering through justice-oriented empowerment. This is the essence of the Bahá’í-inspired “Transformative Leadership” framework (Anello, Hernandez, Khadem) and the related concept of “constructive resilience” (Karlberg), both of which operationalize these three spiritual principles into concrete leadership capabilities. [3] [4]

Oneness Creates Belonging

Belonging begins with a conviction of the essential nobility of every human being — seeing each person, regardless of status, background, or apparent capacity, as possessing latent spiritual and intellectual potential worth drawing out. Leaders operationalize this by replacing top-down or paternalistic models with service-oriented leadership, where the leader’s role is to unlock others’ potential rather than direct or control them. In practice, this means deliberately widening the circle: integrating groups often pushed to the margins — the elderly, youth, the mentally struggling, newcomers — into the everyday life and decision-making of a community rather than segregating or tokenizing them. `Abdu’l-Bahá’s counsel that all people are “not strangers, but in the family” and deserve loving-kindness “disregarding the degree of their capacity” captures this standard [3] [5] [6]

Love Creates Connection

Connection is built through specific relational capabilities: imbuing one’s thoughts and actions with love, giving genuine encouragement, using consultation (rather than debate or command) in decision-making, and constructing unity within diversity rather than uniformity. Because “no power can exist except through unity,” leaders treat strengthening bonds among people as a core function of leadership itself, not a soft add-on to results-driven work. Concretely, communities that practice this weave together acts of collective worship, learning, and service — devotional gatherings, study circles, children’s classes — precisely because shared, informal spaces of this kind foster the friendship and intimacy that formal structures alone cannot. [3] [7]

Justice Ensures Everyone Counts

Justice is what makes belonging and connection substantive rather than sentimental: it requires establishing justice actively, transforming dominating relationships into ones of interdependence and reciprocity, and pursuing empowering education that builds others’ capacity rather than doing things for them. Since anything anyone thinks, says, and does reverberates through a shared social fabric, cause-and-effect justice implies universal participation is a right, not a favor — access to knowledge, decision-making, and contribution must be extended to everyone, with “each individual according to his or her talents and abilities”. This is why “constructive resilience” reframes struggles for justice: instead of confronting oppressors adversarially, transformative leaders and communities *construct* new schools, institutions, and patterns of community life inclusive enough that everyone’s contribution literally counts toward a shared outcome — as seen in examples ranging from decentralized universities to grassroots youth and women’s leadership programs across dozens of countries. [3] [4] [5] [8]

Practicing All Three Together

These principles reinforce each other through ongoing personal and collective transformation: leaders continually examine and release mental models (of human nature as inherently selfish, of society as inherently competitive, of leadership as inherently top-down) that undercut oneness, love, or justice, replacing them through reflection-on-action, self-evaluation, and systemic thinking. Younger and less experienced “protagonists” are deliberately brought into training and accompaniment relationships with more experienced ones — not to be spoken for, but to develop their own initiative — because the scale of social transformation required means capable leadership must be cultivated among “hundreds of thousands,” not concentrated in a small elite. In this sense, belonging, connection, and mattering are not outcomes leaders deliver to others; they are conditions leaders and communities co-construct together, generation after generation, one relationship and one institution at a time. [3] [9]

Footnotes

[1] ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. SELECTIONS FROM THE WRITINGS OF ‘ABDU’L-BAHÁ. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/035860565

[2] Perplexity Computer. “As transformative leaders further their personal development and render service to their communities and institutions, how can they assure everyone belongs, everyone connects to everyone else, and everyone counts?” Edited by Steve Bosserman. August 5, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/c136903a-5d3d-4739-a2a5-063f40aebca5

[3] Barstow Hernandez, Joan. 2018. “Transformative Leadership: Its Evolution and Impact”. The Journal of Bahá’í Studies 28 (3). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada:55-85. https://doi.org/10.31581/jbs-28.3.3(2018)

[4] Karlberg, Michael. “The Constructive Imaginery.” The Journal of Bahá’í Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2020, 9-23. https://bahai-library.com/pdf/k/karlberg_constructive_imaginary.pdf

[5] Anello, Eloy. “Values, Institutions, and Leadership for a Sustainable Future: Towards a Framework for Developing Moral Leadership.” Bahá’í International Community, 1992. https://www.bic.org/statements/moral-leadership

[6] Shams, Badi. “Building Communities that Encompass Everyone.” BahaiTeachings.org. https://bahaiteachings.org/building-communities-encompass-everyone/

[7] Baha’is of the United States Staff. “Building Community-Love in Action.” Baha’is of the United States. https://www.bahai.us/beliefs/building-community/

[8] Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. SOCIAL ACTION. August 2020. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/compilations/social-action/

[9] Nkunzimana, Liliane. “Transformative Leadership in the UN System.” Bahá’í International Community, November 3, 2023. https://www.bic.org/perspectives/transformative-leadership-un-system

Be the Voice of…

Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.

Daily Frameworks for 02 July 2026

Istijlál, 09 Raḥmat (Mercy), 183 B.E.

Quotes for Reflection

“O Son of Spirit! The best beloved of all things in My sight is Justice; turn not away therefrom if thou desirest Me, and neglect it not that I may confide in thee. By its aid thou shalt see with thine own eyes and not through the eyes of others, and shalt know of thine own knowledge and not through the knowledge of thy neighbor. Ponder this in thy heart; how it behooveth thee to be. Verily justice is My gift to thee and the sign of My loving-kindness. Set it then before thine eyes.” — Bahá’u’lláh [1]

Question for Consideration

From a Bahá’í perspective, how can spiritual principles be applied in the voluntary/informal sector to find ways that work and begin to transform the public and private sectors? [2]

Perplexity Deep Research Response: Part II-b

Spiritual Principles as the Organizing Logic of Voluntary Action

The Bahá’í writings identify a cluster of spiritual principles that, when applied within voluntary communities, generate fundamentally different patterns of human relationship from those produced by materialism. These are not abstract ideals but operational values that shape how people associate, decide, and act together.

Justice as the Governing Principle

Justice, in Bahá’í thought, is not primarily a redistributive mechanism but the quality that allows each person to “see with thine own eyes and not through the eyes of others” [1] — a foundation of authentic participation and self-determination. Applied to the voluntary sector, this means that initiatives must be designed and led by the communities they are meant to serve, not delivered to them by outside agents, however well-intentioned. [3] [4]

The Universal House of Justice has stated: “Social change is not a project that one group of people carries out for the benefit of another.” [5] “Every member of the human family has not only the right to benefit from a materially and spiritually prosperous civilisation, but also an obligation to contribute towards its construction.” [6] This insight distinguishes authentic voluntary service from charitable paternalism — a distinction with profound implications for how voluntary organizations are designed, governed, and evaluated. [7]

Justice also requires that the voluntary sector hold itself to higher standards of transparency and equity than the sectors it seeks to transform. An organization that preaches justice while practicing internal inequality, secrecy, or favoritism has no moral credibility as a catalyst for wider change.

Footnotes

[1] Bahá’u’lláh. TABLETS OF BAHÁ’U’LLÁH REVEALED AFTER THE KITÁB-I-AQDAS. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/961412317

[2] Perplexity Deep Research. “The Voluntary/Informal Sector as a Laboratory: Bahá’í Spiritual Principles and the Transformation of Society.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. July 1, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/computer/a/9ecfa362-6f2c-499e-b451-8198a188f127

[3] Bahá’í International Community-Office of Public Information. “The Prosperity of Humankind, Part II: Justice (in simplified language).” https://yabaha.net/dahl/bahai/P_H/Prosperity3.pdf

[4] International Environment Forum Staff. “The Economy: A Bahá’í Perspective.” IEFWorld. https://iefworld.org/economy_comp

[5] Universal House of Justice. “Riḍván 2010 – To the Bahá’ís of the World.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/977686651

[6] Universal House of Justice. “26 November 2012 – To all National Spiritual Assemblies.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/903031424

[7] Australian Baha’i Community Staff. “Engaging in social and economic development.” Bahai.Org.Au. https://bahai.org.au/index.php/what-bahais-do/engaging-social-action/

Be the Voice of…

Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.

Daily Frameworks for 14 June 2026

Jamál, 10 Núr (Light), 183 B.E.

Quotes for Reflection

Most appropriately conceived in terms of a spectrum, social action can range from fairly informal efforts of limited duration undertaken by individuals or small groups of friends to programmes of social and economic development with a high level of complexity and sophistication implemented by Bahá’í-inspired organizations. Irrespective of its scope and scale, all social action seeks to apply the teachings and principles of the Faith to improve some aspect of the social or economic life of a population, however modestly. Such endeavours are distinguished, then, by their stated purpose to promote the material well-being of the population, in addition to its spiritual welfare. That the world civilization now on humanity’s horizon must achieve a dynamic coherence between the material and spiritual requirements of life is central to the Bahá’í teachings. Clearly this ideal has profound implications for the nature of any social action pursued by Bahá’ís, whatever its scope and range of influence. Though conditions will vary from country to country, and perhaps from cluster to cluster, eliciting from the friends a variety of endeavours, there are certain fundamental concepts that all should bear in mind. One is the centrality of knowledge to social existence. The perpetuation of ignorance is a most grievous form of oppression; it reinforces the many walls of prejudice that stand as barriers to the realization of the oneness of humankind, at once the goal and operating principle of Bahá’u’lláh’s Revelation. Access to knowledge is the right of every human being, and participation in its generation, application and diffusion a responsibility that all must shoulder in the great enterprise of building a prosperous world civilization—each individual according to his or her talents and abilities. Justice demands universal participation. Thus, while social action may involve the provision of goods and services in some form, its primary concern must be to build capacity within a given population to participate in creating a better world. Social change is not a project that one group of people carries out for the benefit of another. The scope and complexity of social action must be commensurate with the human resources available in a village or neighbourhood to carry it forward. Efforts best begin, then, on a modest scale and grow organically as capacity within the population develops. Capacity rises to new levels, of course, as the protagonists of social change learn to apply with increasing effectiveness elements of Bahá’u’lláh’s Revelation, together with the contents and methods of science, to their social reality. This reality they must strive to read in a manner consistent with His teachings—seeing in their fellow human beings gems of inestimable value and recognizing the effects of the dual process of integration and disintegration on both hearts and minds, as well as on social structures. — Universal House of Justice [1]

Question for Consideration

How can one apply the general call for Bahá’í s to “render service to the world of humanity” while focusing on the aim of an ongoing series of global plans for “the release of the society-building power of the Faith in ever-greater measures” to social endeavors in eldercare? [2]

Perplexity Computer Response

The Spectrum of Social Action

The Office of Social and Economic Development’s 2012 paper, issued by the Universal House of Justice, defines social action as “a spectrum” ranging from “fairly informal efforts of limited duration undertaken by individuals or small groups of friends to programmes of social and economic development with a high level of complexity and sophistication implemented by Bahá’í-inspired organizations”. [1] All instances on this spectrum share a common purpose: “to apply the teachings and principles of the Faith to improve some aspect of the social or economic life of a population, however modestly”. [1] This has a direct implication for eldercare: one need not — and perhaps should not — begin with a formal institution. The spectrum allows for starting with a single friendship, a weekly visit, an informal gathering, and building organically from there. [3] [4] [5]

Footnotes

[1] Universal House of Justice. “Riḍván 2010 – To the Bahá’ís of the World.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/977686651

[2] Perplexity Computer. “The Society-Building Framework: Where Eldercare Fits” Edited by Steve Bosserman. June 12, 2026. https://www.perplexity.ai/computer/a/7136fb50-4676-4fcd-8695-c2ee4ec4d94f

[3] Office of Social and Economic Development. “Social Action.” Universal House of Justice, November 26, 2012. https://universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org/involvement-life-society/osed-2012-social-action

[4] The Bahá’í Community of Canada. “Social Action.” Bahá’ís of Canada. https://www.bahai.ca/en/what-we-do/social-action/

[5] Bahaipedia Staff. “Social Action.” Bahaipedia.org. https://bahaipedia.org/Social_action

Be the Voice of…

Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.

239 Days in America, Day 218: November 14, 1912 | New York

The Trial of the Century 1

ON JULY 16, 1912, at approximately 2 a.m., “Lefty Louie” Rosenberg, “Whitey” Lewis, “Dago Frank” Cirofici, and “Gyp the Blood” Horowitz loitered outside the Hotel Metropole at 147 West 43rd Street, just off Times Square. When a slightly overweight man in a black striped suit emerged from the hotel, they reached into their pockets, each took out a revolver, and they shot him dead. Their victim had barely hit the sidewalk when the four gunmen jumped into a big white car, which had been waiting for them up the block, and raced off toward Sixth Avenue.

That same evening, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá had returned to Manhattan from Brooklyn to attend a wedding ceremony. Although he didn’t comment on the murder case itself, he had written about preventing crime, not by reforming laws or inventing new methods of punishing criminals, but through the education and moral development of society. …

To prevent criminal behavior, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá argued, the community should “endeavor to educate the masses,” so that “day by day knowledge and sciences would increase, the understanding would be broadened, the sensibilities developed, customs would become good, and morals normal; in one word, in all these classes of perfections there would be progress, and there would be fewer crimes.”

Final Days in America: New York City 2

On the same day [November 12] he recorded that Abdu’l-Bahá, as before, was invited to the homes of many socially prominent New Yorkers. But Abdu’l-Bahá refused, saying, “‘I have work with the poor and not with the rich. I love all with heart and soul yet I am not here to visit the homes of the rich.’” When Andrew Carnegie implored Him to come, however, He did bestow upon him the honor of His presence.

Thursday, November 14, 1912 3

After granting private interviews to some of the friends, the Master came downstairs to the gathering. Among His statements were these words:

“The most blessed moments of my life are those which I spend in the company of the friends of God. These are the best times. Therefore, I am extremely happy to be with you now. Praise be to God that your faces are illumined, your hearts and souls are rejoicing and all are turned toward the Abhá Kingdom. This is the utmost happiness for me.

“I pray to the threshold of Bahá’u’lláh that He may grant all of you eternal happiness, honor you in His Kingdom and bestow upon you everlasting life. Thus, the friends of New York may be freed from all limitations and become the cause of the enlightenment of the world of man. This is my greatest wish and Bahá’u’lláh will assuredly assist you.”

Most of the evening meetings were at the home of Mrs Kinney and while the daytime meetings were at Mrs Krug’s home. There was always a crowd of visitors at His residence and whether He was in or out, a multitude was always there waiting.

At the meeting this afternoon at Mrs Krug’s home, He spoke of the exalted station of the people of Bahá given them through the bounties and confirmations of the Abhá Kingdom, which can turn black dust into a brilliant ruby, a grain into a harvest, a fisherman into a Peter and a village woman into a Mary Magdalene, the pride of men.

As they passed before Him one by one, they received His bestowals and blessings. He returned to His residence on foot. Near Central Park a gentleman approached Him and said, ‘I have heard much about you and have been waiting for the moment to see you. I am thankful that now I have attained the honor of meeting your Excellency.’ He followed the Master to His residence, greatly interested in His explanations and the wonderful Bahá’í teachings.

This evening friends and seekers immensely enjoyed and benefited from hearing the Master’s explanations of the mysteries of the Books of God and other important issues. He was asked about music and singing in the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár. He replied, ‘Singing and chanting of scripture and prayers in verse or in prose should be used but I do not interfere in matters not expressly stated in the Text. Whenever and whatever the Universal House of Justice ordains, that will be the criterion.’

Later in the evening He spoke at length to a Christian Science lady who was quite fanatical in her beliefs. The Master explained to her the meaning of the assertion that there is no evil in existence. He said:

“By saying there is no evil in existence is meant that what has come from the Origin of existence and being is good and useful. It is good in its time and place and not evil. For example, I can say that there is no darkness in the sun because darkness is the absence of light and has no existence in itself. Oppression is the absence of justice and ignorance is the lack of knowledge. Hence, the imperfections and defects of the world of creation, the contingent world, are merely the absence of virtues and the lack of perfections. These defects have not come from the Source; rather, the essential properties of the world of matter which are change and transformation cause the training of all things and the manifestation of perfections of realities and spirits.”

9 November 1912, Talk at Home of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Parsons, 1700 Eighteenth Street, NW, Washington, D. C. 4

Furthermore, this immortal human soul is endowed with two means of perception: One is effected through instrumentality; the other, independently. For instance, the soul sees through the instrumentality of the eye, hears with the ear, smells through the nostrils and grasps objects with the hands. These are the actions or operations of the soul through instruments. But in the world of dreams the soul sees when the eyes are closed. The man is seemingly dead, lies there as dead; the ears do not hear, yet he hears. The body lies there, but he—that is, the soul—travels, sees, observes. All the instruments of the body are inactive, all the functions seemingly useless. Notwithstanding this, there is an immediate and vivid perception by the soul. Exhilaration is experienced. The soul journeys, perceives, senses. It often happens that a man in a state of wakefulness has not been able to accomplish the solution of a problem, and when he goes to sleep, he will reach that solution in a dream. How often it has happened that he has dreamed, even as the prophets have dreamed, of the future; and events which have thus been foreshadowed have come to pass literally.

Therefore, we learn that the immortality of the soul, or spirit, is not contingent or dependent upon the so-called immortality of the body, because the body in the quiescent state, in the time of sleep, may be as dead, unconscious, senseless; but the soul, or spirit, is possessed of perceptions, sensations, motion and discovery. Even inspiration and revelation are obtained by it. How many were the prophets who have had marvelous visions of the future while in that state! The spirit, or human soul, is the rider; and the body is only the steed. If anything affects the steed, the rider is not affected by it. The spirit may be likened to the light within the lantern. The body is simply the outer lantern. If the lantern should break, the light is ever the same because the light could shine even without the lantern. The spirit can conduct its affairs without the body. In the world of dreams it is precisely as this light without the chimney glass. It can shine without the glass. The human soul by means of this body can perform its operations, and without the body it can, likewise, have its control. Therefore, if the body be subject to disintegration, the spirit is not affected by these changes or transformations.

’Abdu’l-Bahá in America, 1912-2012: Calling America to Its Spiritual Destiny

‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s greatest wish for New York believers: That they “…become the cause of the enlightenment of the world of man.”

Celebrating the Centenary: The Master in America

Curated by Anne Perry

November 14, 1912

  1. Jones, Caitlin Shayda. “The Trial of the Century.” 239 Days in America, 14 Nov. 2012, https://239days.com/2012/11/14/the-trial-of-the-century/. ↩
  2. Ward, Allan L. 239 Days: ʻAbdu’l-Bahá’s Journey in America. Wilmette, Ill: Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1979, 186. ↩
  3. ’Abdu’l-Bahá, and Mirza Mahmud-i-Zarqani. Mahmúd’s Diary: The Diary of Mírzá Mahmúd-i-Zarqání Chronicling ’Abdu’l-Bahá’s Journey to America. Edited by Shirley Macias. Translated by Mohi Sobhani. Oxford: George Ronald, 1998. https://bahai-library.com/zarqani_mahmuds_diary&chapter=9#section236 ↩
  4. ʻAbduʼl-Bahá. The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by ʻAbduʼl-Bahá during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912. Edited by Howard MacNutt. 2nd ed. Wilmette, Ill: Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1982, 416-417. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/abdul-baha/promulgation-universal-peace/30#436836201 ↩

239 Days in America, Day 195: October 22, 1912 | San Francisco

A Fearful Dose of Fashionable Religion 1

“WE FORESEE THAT THE daily papers are about to give this city a fearful dose of ‘fashionable religion,’” warned an editorial in the San Francisco Monitor on October 5, 1912, referring to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s arrival in the city. It described ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as “the leader of the latest in fads,” and warned that the local press would soon be flooded with coverage. “Be prepared for the deluge!” the writer declared.

At least he was right about the deluge. At least thirty-seven separate articles and announcements covered ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit to California. With the exception of the Monitor piece, the press coverage was positive, inquisitive, and reasonably accurate. John D. Barry, a celebrated essayist, fiction writer, and travel journalist, wrote two editorials on ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in the San Francisco Bulletin — on October 12 and 14 — which provided a counterpoint to the piece that appeared in the Monitor.

“The harm in Bahaism and all such so-called ‘religions’ is first of all this:” the Monitor claimed, “They deny the divinity of Jesus Christ. They draw Him down to the level of a mere good man, a kindly philosopher.” In churches throughout the nation, of course, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá had affirmed the divine nature of Jesus. Seven days after the Monitor article, he would argue at length on behalf of Christ in front of two-thousand people at the Temple Emanu-El, San Francisco’s largest Jewish synagogue.

California 2

He [Abdu’l-Bahá] then began to make preparations for the journey back across the country.

Tuesday, October 22, 1912 3

In the morning the Master remarked, ‘I did not sleep at all last night but was deep in thought.’ When the train arrived at the station a group of friends greeted the Master with joy and happiness. The Master spoke repeatedly today about the steadfastness and enthusiasm of the friends in Los Angeles. His had been elated to witness their constancy in the Cause.

The believers from San Francisco and surrounding areas gathered group by group at the Master’s residence, where He received them in His room. He strongly encouraged them to spread the divine fragrances and teach the Cause of God. To the seekers He gave the glad tidings of the dawning of the Morn of Guidance and the coming of the era of peace, tranquillity, amity and unity among the nations of the world.

His address in the morning at the public meeting centered around the days of the Blessed Beauty, the exaltation of the Word of the God and the vain imaginings of the followers of Yahyá. In the afternoon He spoke particularly on the duty of teaching the Cause of God and gave a detailed account of the Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh revealed to the kings and rulers of the world.

After an evening stroll, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá showed special kindness to the friends from Portland and Seattle, who had arrived today to visit their beloved Master. He spoke with them on several subjects, saying, among other things: said:

“Until now it never happened that someone from the East, impelled by the promptings of his conscience, should come to the West to see the friends of God and to associate with respected individuals with such sincere love and friendship and without any political or commercial motive or the desire of sightseeing. It is without precedent and is not recorded in any history. If others have come, it has been to sightsee or for commercial or other reasons.”

In response to some questions, He said:

“A great war and commotion shall inevitably take place in the world. Things will come to such a pass that the generality of mankind will rise against the statesmen of the world and say, ‘You sit in your palaces in perfect comfort; you eat and drink sumptuously; you sleep blissfully; you eat delicious food and relax in gardens with beautiful views. But for the sake of your name and worldly fame, you throw us, your subjects, into war, shed our blood and tear our bodies to pieces. But no thorn ever pricks your hands and not for a moment do you leave your rest and comfort.’”

12 October 1912, Talk at Temple Emmanu-El, 450 Sutter Street, San Francisco, California 4

Verily, I now declare to you that Moses was the Interlocutor of God and a most noteworthy Prophet, that Moses revealed the fundamental law of God and founded the real ethical basis of the civilization and progress of humanity. What harm is there in this? Have I lost anything by saying this to you and believing it as a Bahá’í? On the contrary, it benefits me; and Bahá’u’lláh, the Founder of the Bahá’í Movement, confirms me, saying, “You have been fair and just in your judgment; you have impartially investigated the truth and arrived at a true conclusion; you have announced your belief in Moses, a Prophet of God, and accepted the Torah, the Book of God.” Inasmuch as it is possible for me to sweep away all evidences of prejudice by such a liberal and universal statement of belief, why is it not possible for you to do likewise? Why not put an end to this religious strife and establish a bond of connection between the hearts of men? Why should not the followers of one religion praise the Founder or Teacher of another? The other religionists extol the greatness of Moses and admit that He was the Founder of Judaism. Why do the Hebrews refuse to praise and accept the other great Messengers Who have appeared in the world? What harm could there be in this? What rightful objection? None whatever. You would lose nothing by such action and statement. On the contrary, you would contribute to the welfare of mankind. You would be instrumental in establishing the happiness of the world of humanity. The eternal honor of man depends upon the liberalism of this modern age. Inasmuch as our God is one God and the Creator of all mankind, He provides for and protects all. We acknowledge Him as a God of kindness, justice and mercy. Why then should we, His children and followers, war and fight, bringing sorrow and grief into the hearts of each other? God is loving and merciful. His intention in religion has ever been the bond of unity and affinity between humankind.

’Abdu’l-Bahá in America, 1912-2012: Calling America to It’s Spiritual Destiny

Uniqueness of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s visit to the West

Celebrating the Centenary: The Master in America

Curated by Anne Perry

October 22, 1912

  1. Sockett, Robert. “A Fearful Dose of Fashionable Religion.” 239 Days in America, 22 Oct. 2012, https://239days.com/2012/10/22/not-to-destroy-or-disrupt-but-to-create/. ↩
  2. Ward, Allan L. 239 Days: ʻAbdu’l-Bahá’s Journey in America. Wilmette, Ill: Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1979, 170. ↩
  3. ’Abdu’l-Bahá, and Mirza Mahmud-i-Zarqani. Mahmúd’s Diary: The Diary of Mírzá Mahmúd-i-Zarqání Chronicling ’Abdu’l-Bahá’s Journey to America. Edited by Shirley Macias. Translated by Mohi Sobhani. Oxford: George Ronald, 1998. https://bahai-library.com/zarqani_mahmuds_diary&chapter=8#section213 ↩
  4. ʻAbduʼl-Bahá. The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by ʻAbduʼl-Bahá during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912. Edited by Howard MacNutt. 2nd ed. Wilmette, Ill: Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1982, 368-369. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/abdul-baha/promulgation-universal-peace/27#295647205 ↩

239 Days in America, Day 182: October 9, 1912 | San Francisco

‘Abdu’l-Bahá Speaks at Stanford University 1

“THE HIGHEST PRAISE is due to men who devote their energies to science,” ‘Abdu’l-Bahá said, “and the noblest center is a center wherein the sciences and arts are taught and studied.” He wouldn’t have heard many complaints from the audience he was addressing on the morning of Tuesday, October 8, 1912 — two thousand students and faculty of Stanford University.

They had filled the Assembly Hall just before 10 a.m. and now, at about 10:25, they looked up at the stage from the rows of wooden seats arcing across the floor of the auditorium, and down upon it from behind the filigreed balustrade of the balcony that ringed the space in a semicircle. They awaited the “venerable prophet, with his long gray beard and Persian cloak and turban,” the Palo Altan, a local newspaper, observed.

California 2

On Wednesday, October 9, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá spoke to a large gathering at a high school auditorium in Berkeley.

Wednesday, October 09, 1912 3

Before He left Palo Alto several people gathered around ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. He spoke of the differences in various religions, with special reference to Christianity, saying:

“Some called Christ God, some the Word of God, some others the Prophet of God, and through these differences disputes arose so that instead of spirituality there was hatred and amity was replaced by enmity. But Bahá’u’lláh has closed all the doors to such differences by appointing the interpreter of the Book and by establishing the Universal House of Justice — that is, the People’s Parliament. And by commanding an end to interference in people’s beliefs and consciences, He has barred the way to these divisions. He has even said that if two persons differ in a matter and that difference ends in discord, then both are wrong and their position unacceptable.”

After many similar talks, the Master returned to San Francisco. A meeting was especially called in the evening at the Japanese Club to hear Him speak. As the meeting began, a Japanese scholar stood up, and after obtaining permission from the Master, recited in English an ode about the attributes of the Cause of God and praising ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. The chairman then introduced the Master with great respect.

The Master then gave a fascinating talk on the dangers of prejudice, the validity and proofs of the Prophets and the truth of Islam and Christianity. He also spoke on the spread of the Cause of God, the influence of the divine teachings and spiritual education, as well as explaining the teachings and writings of Bahá’u’lláh. Even though the talk was first translated from Persian into English and then from English into Japanese, the audience was awed and excited to hear His powerful reasoning and was anxious to hear the translation of the talk.

From this day forward multitudes came every day in great humility to see ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and to offer praise and thanks for the teachings.

Talk to Japanese Young Men’s Christian Association, Japanese Independent Church, Oakland, California 4

Religion must be the cause of love. Religion must be the cause of justice, for the wisdom of the Manifestations of God is directed toward the establishing of the bond of a love which is indissoluble. The bonds which hold together the body politic are not sufficient. These bonds may be mentioned—for instance, the bond of patriotism. This is evidently not a sufficient bond, for how often it happens that people of the same nation wage civil war amongst themselves. The bond of fellowship may be racial, but history proves this is not sufficiently strong, for tremendous wars have broken out between peoples of the same racial lineage. Again, the bond holding men together may be political. How often it happens that the diplomacy of nations makes a treaty of peace one day and on the morrow a declaration of war! It is historically evident and manifest that these bonds are not self-sufficient.

’Abdu’l-Bahá in America, 1912-2012: Calling America to It’s Spiritual Destiny

The appointment of the Interpreter of the Book and the establishment of the Universal House of Justice

Celebrating the Centenary: The Master in America

Curated by Anne Perry

October 9, 1912

  1. Menon, Jonathan. “‘Abdu’l-Bahá Speaks at Stanford University.” 239 Days in America, 9 Oct. 2012, https://239days.com/2012/10/09/abdul-bahas-landmark-address-at-stanford-university/. ↩
  2. Ward, Allan L. 239 Days: ʻAbdu’l-Bahá’s Journey in America. Wilmette, Ill: Bahá’í Publishing Trust, 1979, 167. ↩
  3. ’Abdu’l-Bahá, and Mirza Mahmud-i-Zarqani. Mahmúd’s Diary: The Diary of Mírzá Mahmúd-i-Zarqání Chronicling ’Abdu’l-Bahá’s Journey to America. Edited by Shirley Macias. Translated by Mohi Sobhani. Oxford: George Ronald, 1998. https://bahai-library.com/zarqani_mahmuds_diary&chapter=8#section200 ↩
  4. ʻAbduʼl-Bahá. The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by ʻAbduʼl-Bahá during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912. Edited by Howard MacNutt. 2nd ed. Wilmette, Ill: Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1982, 344. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/abdul-baha/promulgation-universal-peace/27#206325873 ↩