Istiqlál, 14 Qawl (Speech), 182 B.E.

Social Action: Selected Themes Pertaining to Social and Economic Development

Quotes for Reflection

As you know, technological advancement is integral to the emergence of a global civilization. Indeed, the Internet is a manifestation of a development anticipated by the Guardian when, in describing the characteristics of a unified humanity, he foresaw that a “mechanism of world inter-communication will be devised, embracing the whole planet, freed from national hindrances and restrictions, and functioning with marvellous swiftness and perfect regularity.” Yet, learning to utilize the Internet in a manner conducive to material and spiritual progress is an immense challenge.

… However, given that the Internet allows for the instantaneous dissemination of content among growing multitudes, wisdom and self-discipline are required lest the significance or dignity of the Teachings become compromised by an unbecoming, inaccurate, or trivialized presentation…..

… For example, while it may be beneficial to reflect on the nature and form of the core activities, especially in the context of the experience of a cluster or region, certain problems arise in attempting to create a site that aims to speak to Bahá’ís worldwide about the subject. Such an approach could lead to the cultural norms and values of a particular population being promoted to a universal audience—a pattern all too prevalent in the world today. There is also the danger of exerting an unintended influence on the process of learning unfolding at the grassroots, where individuals, communities, and institutions are acting as protagonists of their own growth and development. The perspectives offered in the following extract from the message dated 12 December 2011 from the House of Justice to all National Spiritual Assemblies—although in the specific context of artistic endeavours and supplementary educational materials—are especially relevant to aspects of culture mentioned above:

“Propelled by forces generated both within and outside the Bahá’í community, the peoples of the earth can be seen to be moving from divergent directions, closer and closer to one another, towards what will be a world civilization so stupendous in character that it would be futile for us to attempt to imagine it today. As this centripetal movement of populations accelerates across the globe, some elements in every culture, not in accord with the teachings of the Faith, will gradually fall away, while others will be reinforced. By the same token, new elements of culture will evolve over time as people hailing from every human group, inspired by the Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh, give expression to patterns of thought and action engendered by His teachings, in part through artistic and literary works…. We long to see, for instance, the emergence of captivating songs from every part of the world, in every language, that will impress upon the consciousness of the young the profound concepts enshrined in the Bahá’í teachings. Yet such an efflorescence of creative thought will fail to materialize, should the friends fall, however inadvertently, into patterns prevalent in the world that give licence to those with financial resources to impose their cultural perspective on others, inundating them with materials and products aggressively promoted.” ¹ — Universal House of Justice ^{2 3}

Question for Consideration

As forces generated within and outside the Bahá’í community move the peoples of the earth ever closer to one another, what characteristics of a resulting “world civilization so stupendous in character that it would be futile for us to attempt to imagine it today” begin to emerge?

Perplexity Pro Response ⁴

A number of features of that “world civilization so stupendous in character” can already be discerned, even if its full reality lies far beyond present imagination. These features appear both as spiritual principles becoming more widely recognized and as concrete patterns of life slowly taking shape in humanity’s collective experience. [1]

Growing sense of oneness

Humanity’s essential oneness is increasingly acknowledged in ideas like world citizenship, global human rights, and shared planetary responsibility. This emerging consciousness is a first step towards a social order that “subordinates…every particularistic interest…to the paramount interests of humanity.” [1]

Justice as organizing principle

There is rising awareness that the prosperity of any segment of humanity depends on the well-being of the whole, reflected in concern over extremes of wealth and poverty, systemic oppression, and inequitable structures. In the future civilization, justice is described as the “light” and “host” that will reorganize human affairs and transform the face of the earth. [1]

Unity with diversity

The envisioned order protects both the organic unity of the human race and the autonomy and distinctiveness of its “federated units.” Diversity of peoples and cultures will be cherished as a source of richness, while harmful elements in every culture gradually fall away and new cultural expressions, inspired by spiritual teachings, appear. [1]

Coherence of material and spiritual life

Emerging is an understanding that civilization must harmonize material progress with spiritual purpose, rather than allowing technology, markets, or power to define human goals. The future order is described as one in which religion and science function as “two inseparable, reciprocal systems of knowledge” impelling an ever-advancing civilization. [1]​

Knowledge, consultation, and participation

The civilization to come will be driven by the generation and application of knowledge at all levels of society, through patterns of action, reflection, consultation, and study. Increasing participation, especially of previously marginalized populations, in shaping their own spiritual, social, and economic development is one of the clearest present signs of this trajectory. [1]

From fragmentation to an ordered world polity

Shoghi Effendi describes an emerging world commonwealth in which political machinery, economic relationships, and communications are organized on a global basis, while personal freedom and local initiative are safeguarded. Technological advances, including global communication systems like the Internet, are seen as instruments for administering the complex life of a united world, provided they are governed by spiritual principles and not by domination or cultural imposition. [1]

Comparison of key emerging characteristics

Dimension	Present signs in the world	Anticipated mature form of civilization
Human identity	Growing sense of world citizenship and rejection of some prejudices. [1]	Consciousness of one human family guiding all relationships and institutions. [1]
Justice	Heightened concern about inequity and oppression. [1]	Justice as the primary organizing principle of global life. [1]
Culture	Mixing of cultures, but also cultural imposition and homogenization. [1]	Diverse cultures purified, enriched, and mutually reinforcing in the light of spiritual teachings. [1]
Governance	Weak international mechanisms amid strong state sovereignty. [1]	A world commonwealth with institutions able to secure peace and order while preserving autonomy. [1]
Knowledge	Expanding scientific and technological power, often detached from ethics. [1]	Unified advancement of science and religion, with knowledge explicitly harnessed for the common good. [1]

From the Bahá’í perspective, these characteristics are only the earliest “glimmerings” of a far greater civilization yet to unfold, one whose full splendor cannot be comprehended in advance but toward which current integrative processes are steadily moving humanity. [1]

Follow-Up Questions Proposed by Perplexity

Questions that deepen understanding of this theme tend to probe vision, process, and personal responsibility. Below are clusters of questions you might reflect on or use in study and consultation. [1]

About the vision of world civilization

• How does the image of humanity’s “collective maturity” change the way one understands history and current world events? [1]
• In what ways does the analogy of the world as a single body clarify what a just and unified civilization would look like? [1]
• What are the implications of the statement that all people are “created to carry forward an ever-advancing civilization” for how one sees every human being? [1]

About culture and diversity

• How can harmful elements of any culture “fall away” while its distinctive strengths are reinforced and preserved? [1]
• What practical safeguards can prevent the imposition of one group’s cultural norms on others, especially through media, finance, or technology? [1]
• How might new elements of culture inspired by spiritual teachings emerge in music, literature, and art without becoming commercialized or superficial? [1]

About knowledge, technology, and the Internet

• What criteria distinguish “knowledge which is of use” to humanity from knowledge that “begins with words and ends with words”? [1]
• How can the Internet be used as an instrument of integration rather than disintegration, especially in relation to dignity, unity, and truthfulness? [1]
• What habits of personal discipline are needed so that participation online contributes to an ever-advancing civilization? [1]

About social transformation and power

• What does it mean in practice to seek social change without entering the arena of partisan political struggle? [1]
• How can efforts at social action avoid patterns where those with wealth, education, or institutional position dominate the agenda? [1]
• In what ways can consultation become a real “power of decision” in communities, rather than a formality? [1]

About personal and collective practice

• How does one balance concern for the “needs of the age” with the limitations of one’s own circumstances and capacities? [1]
• What does it mean for an individual to be a “source of social good” in the context of this long-term civilization-building process? [1]
• How can participation in core activities, social action, and public discourse help a community learn about the characteristics of the coming world civilization over time? [1]

​Citations

1. Social Action – A Compilation Prepared by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice August 2020 – Bahá’í Reference Library

Footnotes

1. Universal House of Justice. “12 December 2011 – To all National Spiritual Assemblies.” Bahá’í Reference Library, Accessed December 4, 2025. https://www.bahai.org/r/030751541 ↩︎
2. Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Social Action.” Bahá’í Reference Library, August 2020. https://www.bahai.org/r/425846062 ↩︎
3. Universal House of Justice. “9 October 2015 – [To a National Spiritual Assembly].” Bahá’í Reference Library, Accessed December 4, 2025. https://www.bahai.org/r/751666380 ↩︎
4. Perplexity Pro. “Characteristics of a World Civilization Stupendous in Character.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. December 4, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/as-you-know-technological-adva-tFQu2FIPRaW5oW.raVXr8A#0. ↩︎

‘Idál, 12 Qawl (Speech), 182 B.E.

Social Action: Selected Themes Pertaining to Social and Economic Development

Quotes for Reflection

The capacity of the institutions and agencies of the Faith to build unity of thought in their communities, to maintain focus among the friends, to channel their energies in service to the Cause, and to promote systematic action depends, to an extent, on the degree to which the systems and instruments they employ are responsive to reality, that is, to the needs and demands of the local communities they serve and the society in which they operate.

In this connection, we are instructed to provide a word of warning: The use of technology will, of course, be imperative to the development of effective systems and instruments …; yet it cannot be allowed to define needs and dictate action. — Universal House of Justice ¹

Question for Consideration

How do institutions and agencies of the Faith use technology in the development and employment of systems and instruments that are “responsive to reality, that is, to the needs and demands of the local communities they serve and the society in which they operate”?

Perplexity Pro Response ²

Institutions and agencies of the Bahá’í Faith incorporate technology in ways that support systems and instruments responsive to the actual needs of the communities they serve, always guided by local context and a learning process rooted in both spiritual and practical realities. Technology is recognized as imperative for effective development, but great care is taken to ensure it serves rather than drives community priorities and decision-making. [1]

Principles Guiding Technology Use

• Technology is approached as a means to facilitate service, learning, and community empowerment, not merely as an end in itself.
• Initiatives and technological solutions are shaped by consultation and sensitivity to local realities, so that resources, including technology, do not override the community’s own initiative and capacity for growth. [1]
• The introduction of technology is gradual and organic, keeping pace with the capacity-building process within the community.
• Systems and instruments are designed in such a way that they can be adapted to serve the evolving spiritual and material needs emerging from within the community itself, not imposed from outside.

Examples of Application

• The Internet and digital tools are used to enable broad access to educational materials, facilitate communication and collaboration among diverse groups, and streamline administrative processes.
• Institutions remain vigilant to avoid approaches where “the initial allure of the promised technologies often proves ephemeral,” cautioning against solutions that are externally imposed or culturally inappropriate. [1]
• Technological platforms and digital systems are designed to support consultation, information sharing, and documentation, promoting unity of purpose and systematic action within communities.

Avoiding Pitfalls

• Bahá’í institutions are advised to resist allowing technology to dictate the nature of their actions; instead, technologies are adopted according to the genuine needs identified by the community. [1]
• Care is taken to avoid “technologies deceptively packaged” that may disrupt cultural integrity or undermine local ownership of development processes.
• The integrity and character of local social and spiritual life are safeguarded by ensuring technology supports—rather than replaces—relationships, capacities, and organic growth patterns.

Ongoing Process

• The approach is one of continual learning: institutions, agencies, and communities periodically reflect, consult, and adapt their use of technological systems to enhance responsiveness, effectiveness, and unity of thought and purpose.
• Decisions about technology always consider both material benefits and spiritual implications, striving for a balanced, just, and culturally sensitive advancement. [1]

In this way, technology becomes a valuable tool for promoting and sustaining unity, focused action, and systematic learning—always embedded in, and responsive to, the lived reality of communities and not merely following trends or external models. [1]

Follow-Up Questions Proposed by Perplexity

Questions that deepen understanding tend to probe principles, practical implications, and personal application. Here are some you might explore.

About principles

• What does “responsive to reality” mean in the context of a specific village, neighborhood, or city, and how is that reality accurately “read”? [1]
• How can institutions discern when technology is genuinely serving the needs of a population versus when it is subtly beginning to “define needs and dictate action”? [1]
• In what ways do Bahá’í concepts such as the harmony of science and religion, universal participation, and justice shape decisions about adopting particular technologies? [1]

About process and safeguards

• What patterns of consultation help a community decide which tools or platforms to use, and which to set aside, in its current stage of development? [1]
• How can institutions guard against “technologies deceptively packaged” that may erode cultural identity or generate dependency, while still welcoming genuine advances? [1]
• What indicators show that a technological system is strengthening grassroots capacity, rather than centralizing power or suffocating local initiative? [1]

About stages and capacity

• At what point in the development of a cluster or locality is it timely to introduce more complex technological systems (for administration, education, development projects), and what capacities should already exist? [1]
• How does the training institute process prepare individuals and communities to evaluate and use technology in a spiritually coherent way? [1]
• How can the community tell when external technologies, funding, or expertise are arriving too early and risk outstripping local capacity? [1]

About concrete practice

• How might a Local Spiritual Assembly or agency use simple tools (messaging apps, shared documents, basic data systems) to enhance unity of thought and systematic action without over-professionalizing the work? [1]
• What are some examples—real or hypothetical—where a community adjusted or abandoned a technological approach because it discovered, through experience, that it was not truly responsive to its reality? [1]
• How can youth, given their familiarity with new technologies, be helped to channel those skills into patterns of service that uplift their communities spiritually and materially? [1]

For personal reflection

• In one’s own service, what assumptions about “efficiency” or “scale” might be more influenced by prevailing technological culture than by the needs and capacities of the community? [1]
• When introducing a new tool in a Bahá’í setting, what questions could one routinely ask (about access, inclusivity, culture, capacity, long-term sustainability) before moving ahead [1]

​Citations

1. Social Action – A Compilation Prepared by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice August 2020 – Bahá’í Reference Library

Footnotes

1. Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Social Action.” Bahá’í Reference Library, August 2020. https://www.bahai.org/r/425846066 ↩︎
2. Perplexity Pro. “Technology Use in “Responsive-to-Reality” Systems and Instruments.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. December 2, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/the-capacity-of-the-institutio-Ig6RjIETQeS_FCk1.67b7A#1 ↩︎

Fidál, 11 Qawl (Speech), 182 B.E.

Social Action: Selected Themes Pertaining to Social and Economic Development

Quotes for Reflection

It is useful to bear in mind that the Internet is a reflection of the world around us, and we find in its infinitude of pages the same competing forces of integration and disintegration that characterize the tumult in which humanity is caught up. — Universal House of Justice ¹

Question for Consideration

From a Bahá’í perspective, how can we effectively utilize the Internet for the benefit of humanity and not get caught up in its reflection of the competing forces of integration and disintegration that characterize the world around us?

Perplexity Pro Response ²

From a Bahá’í perspective, the Internet should be used deliberately to advance unity and the betterment of humanity, consciously avoiding its negative aspects that reflect the world’s current turmoil. The Universal House of Justice encourages Bahá’ís to stand aloof from the negative forces operating online and instead utilize the Internet as a tool to promote the Word of God, inspire, and uplift others, intentionally ignoring negativity or opposition encountered during these efforts. ​​[1] [2]

Principles for Internet Use

• Uphold spiritual qualities such as moderation, courtesy, dignity, accuracy, and wisdom in online interactions. ​​[3]
• Focus on creating spaces that foster unity, mutual understanding, and hope, turning conversations toward constructive discourse regardless of the social reality mirrored online.​​ [1] ​[3]
• Refrain from engaging in arguments or confrontational behavior and avoid participating in slander, contention, or activities that cause sadness or disunity. [4]​ [5]

Practical Guidelines

• View the Internet as an unprecedented opportunity to share positive ideas and to build bridges between people from all backgrounds.​​ ​[6]​
• Promote rational, courteous, and well-reasoned explanations of Bahá’í teachings when misunderstandings arise, rather than matching hostility with hostility. ​​[1] [4]​​
• Use self-regulation, discipline, and forbearance, especially in the face of criticism or negative responses online.​​ [4]​

Advancing Integration over Disintegration

• Harness the integrative potential of the Internet by participating in discourse that seeks to unify, elevate, and build up rather than divide.​​ [1] ​[6]​
• Ignore destructive behavior or negativity, focusing energies instead on the daily opportunities to promote truths that lead to unity.​​ [1] [4]​
• Approach all online engagement with a spirit of genuine concern for others and a commitment to the oneness and wholeness of humankind.​​ [3]

The Bahá’í approach is to use the Internet as an instrument for spiritual and social progress by cultivating environments founded on Bahá’í principles, even when the content and interactions elsewhere may trend toward division or discord. ​​[1] [2] ​[3]

​Citations

1. Internet – Bahai9
2. Baha’is should use the internet wisely and positively – The Largest Bahá’í Facebook Group Ever
3. Internet – Bahá’í Quotes
4. Internet – Opposition – Bahá’í Quotes
5. Guidelines For Internet Communications (PDF) – Bahá’í Library Online
6. For you page: Centering spiritual purpose in the digital world – Bahá’ís of the United States
7. How to use Internet by Baha’is – The Largest Bahá’í Facebook Group Ever
8. Responding to Criticism and Opposition on the Internet – Bahá’í Library Online
9. 9 October 2015 – [To a National Spiritual Assembly] | Bahá’í Reference Library
10. The Parallel Processes of Integration and Disintegration – BahaiTeachings.org
11. Concealing the Sins of Others – BahaiTeachings.org
12. 2 March 2013 To the Bahá’ís of Iran – Bahá’í Reference Library
13. Social Action-A Compilation Prepared by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice August 2020 – Bahá’í Reference Library
14. Is it a common practice to excuse poor behavior and avoid personal growth in Baha’i? – Reddit, r/bahai
15. Advancing Civilization: A Personal Reflection | Baha’i Blog
16. Bahá’í World/Volume 21/Messages from the Universal House of Justice – Bahai.works
17. Internet, the World Wide Web, and Electronic Discussion Lists – Bahá’í Library Online
18. Guidance on Social Media – The Bahá’í Faith – Facebook
19. Audiobook: The Baha’i Response to the Crisis of Our Time – Bahá’ís of the United States

Follow-Up Questions Proposed by Perplexity

• How can Bahá’í principles guide online consultation and dialogue?
• What practical steps promote unity on social media platforms?
• How to design digital projects that foster moral and spiritual growth?
• Which online behaviors should communities discourage to avoid disintegration?
• How can local Bahá’í communities train members in constructive internet use?

Footnotes

1. Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Social Action.” Bahá’í Reference Library, August 2020. https://www.bahai.org/r/425846067 ↩︎
2. Perplexity Pro. “Utilize the Internet for the Benefit of Humanity.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. December 1, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/it-is-useful-to-bear-in-mind-t-G8TAyY1_SEKNrrhxHLS3SQ#0. ↩︎

Kamál, 10 Qawl (Speech), 182 B.E.

Social Action: Selected Themes Pertaining to Social and Economic Development

Quotes for Reflection

The scientific and technological advances occurring in this unusually blessed century portend a great surge forward in the social evolution of the planet, and indicate the means by which the practical problems of humanity may be solved. They provide, indeed, the very means for the administration of the complex life of a united world. Yet barriers persist. Doubts, misconceptions, prejudices, suspicions and narrow self-interest beset nations and peoples in their relations one to another. — Universal House of Justice ^{1 2}

Question for Consideration

From a Bahá’í perspective, how do scientific and technological advances portend a great surge forward in the social evolution of the planet, and indicate the means by which the practical problems of humanity may be solved?

Perplexity Pro Response ³

From a Bahá’í perspective, scientific and technological advances are part of the God-given means by which humanity can build an ever-advancing, unified world civilization and address many of its practical problems—provided they are guided by spiritual principles and used for the common good. At the same time, these advances also expose and even intensify moral and social barriers, so their constructive potential depends on the degree to which humanity overcomes prejudice, materialism, and self-interest.​ ​[1]​ [2] ​[3] ​[4]

Ever-advancing civilization

The Bahá’í writings state that all people are created to “carry forward an ever-advancing civilization,” and that progress in sciences, arts, and technologies is part of this divine purpose. Humanity as a whole is described as having reached a stage of collective maturity, where powerful capacities have appeared and global integration has become both possible and necessary. Scientific and technological growth is thus seen not as an accident, but as a sign that the human race has entered the age when world unity and a new social order can be established. ​[1] ​[4]​

Means for solving practical problems

Bahá’í texts explain that modern science and technology have made possible practical solutions to many long-standing problems—such as communication across the planet, coordination of complex economic systems, improved health, and more equitable education. They “provide the very means for the administration of the complex life of a united world,” enabling global systems for decision-making, resource distribution, and environmental stewardship that earlier ages simply could not sustain. In this view, the material instruments needed for world peace and justice already exist or are rapidly emerging; what is lacking is the spiritual will and moral framework to employ them rightly.​ ​​[2] ​[3] [4]​ [5] ​[6]

Harmony of science and religion

Central to the Bahá’í perspective is that true science and true religion are harmonious and complementary, not in conflict. Science provides methods and knowledge that allow communities to understand reality and test solutions, while spiritual principles generate the values—justice, unity, altruism—that ensure technology serves the common good rather than narrow interests. Social progress depends on bringing these two “systems of knowledge” together so that technological proposals are assessed not only for efficiency, but also for their moral and social consequences. ​​[2] [4] ​[7]

Social evolution and world unity

Bahá’í teachings describe human history as a long evolutionary process moving from family and tribe to city and nation, and ultimately toward the unification of humankind in a global commonwealth. Advances in transport, communication, and organization—such as air travel, the internet, and global institutions—are seen as concrete expressions of this integrating process that is drawing peoples and cultures into one planetary “neighbourhood.” These capacities can undergird structures of world governance, shared security, and international cooperation that are needed for enduring peace. ​​[1] [2] [4] ​[6]

Technology and social evolution

Aspect	Role of science/technology (Bahá’í view)
Communication and media	Enable “world inter-communication” and foster a sense of world citizenship when used to promote truthfulness, justice, and empathy. ​[1] ​[4]
Economic life	Allow more efficient agriculture, industry, and trade, making it possible to reduce poverty and extremes of wealth and want under just, cooperative arrangements. ​[4]​ ​[6]
Education and knowledge	Expand access to knowledge and literacy, which the Bahá’í writings call a right of every person and a foundation of social progress. [2] ​[4]​
Health and environment	Provide tools to prevent disease and protect the environment, provided decisions are informed by humility, stewardship, and concern for future generations. [1] ​[4]

Conditions and barriers

At the same time, Bahá’í guidance is explicit that scientific and technological progress alone cannot resolve humanity’s crises and may even worsen them if driven by materialism and competition. The text you quoted notes that despite unprecedented capacities, humanity is blocked by “doubts, misconceptions, prejudices, suspicions and narrow self-interest,” which distort how technologies are developed and deployed. Bahá’í institutions therefore warn against blindly adopting technologies “deceptively packaged” in development schemes or allowing tools like the internet to define human needs and values, instead of being consciously shaped to serve community building and justice. [2] [3] [4] [8]

Social action and capacity building

In practice, the Bahá’í community seeks to use scientific and technological means in small and large efforts of social and economic development that build local capacity rather than dependency. Such initiatives apply elements of Bahá’u’lláh’s teachings together with scientific methods to issues like education, health, agriculture, and media, with the primary aim of empowering people to become protagonists of their own spiritual and material progress. Over time, these patterns of community life and social action are understood as early expressions of the “society-building power” of the Faith, pointing toward the civilization that a spiritually guided use of science and technology can help bring into being. [1]​ [4]​

Follow-Up Questions Proposed by Perplexity

• How do Bahá’í teachings define social evolution?
• What specific technologies do Bahá’í writings highlight as beneficial?
• How does the principle of the oneness of humanity relate to science?
• What barriers do Bahá’í texts identify to using technology for unity?
• How do Bahá’í institutions propose applying science to solve social problems?

Citations

1. Science and Technology (Shoghi Effendi) – Bahá’í Library Online
2. Science and Religion – The Bahá’í Faith
3. Harmony – Science and Religion – Bahá’í Quotes
4. Social Action-A Compilation Prepared by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice August 2020 – Bahá’í Reference Library
5. The Promise of World Peace – The Bahá’í Faith
6. Science and Technology for Human Advancement – Bahá’í International Community
7. Baháʼí views on science – Wikipedia
8. Technology, Values, and the Shaping of Social Reality – The Bahá’í World
9. Science and Religion: Making Room for the Heart and the Spirit – BahaiTeachings.org
10. Progress – Bahá’í Quotes
11. “The Great Peace towards which people of good will throughout the centuries have inclined their hearts…” – The Largest Bahá’í Facebook Group Ever
12. Using Tech for the Higher Purposes of Humanity – BahaiTeachings.org
13. Science and Religion Agree! A Baha’i Perspective (YouTube) – Baha’i 1
14. Term Search Results “Technology” – Bahá’í Reference Library
15. Science and Technology (Stephen R. Friberg) – Bahá’í Library Online
16. Current Paradoxes of Our Time – Reddit, r/bahai

Footnotes

1. Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Social Action.” Bahá’í Reference Library, August 2020. https://www.bahai.org/r/425846068 ↩︎
2. Universal House of Justice. “October 1985 – To the Peoples of the World.” Bahá’í Reference Library, Accessed May 9, 2025. https://www.bahai.org/r/048608699 ↩︎
3. Perplexity Pro. “Science and Technology and the Social Evolution of the Planet.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. November 30, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/the-scientific-and-technologic-mzFEDmTtRwGI8ybjvGZdtg#0. ↩︎