Istijlál, 13 Bahá (Splendor), 183 B.E.
Quotes for Reflection
You must manifest complete love and affection toward all mankind. Do not exalt yourselves above others, but consider all as your equals, recognizing them as the servants of one God. Know that God is compassionate toward all; therefore, love all from the depths of your hearts, prefer all religionists before yourselves, be filled with love for every race, and be kind toward the people of all nationalities. Never speak disparagingly of others, but praise without distinction. Pollute not your tongues by speaking evil of another. Recognize your enemies as friends, and consider those who wish you evil as the wishers of good. You must not see evil as evil and then compromise with your opinion, for to treat in a smooth, kindly way one whom you consider evil or an enemy is hypocrisy, and this is not worthy or allowable. You must consider your enemies as your friends, look upon your evil-wishers as your well-wishers and treat them accordingly. Act in such a way that your heart may be free from hatred. Let not your heart be offended with anyone. If someone commits an error and wrong toward you, you must instantly forgive him. Do not complain of others. Refrain from reprimanding them, and if you wish to give admonition or advice, let it be offered in such a way that it will not burden the hearer. Turn all your thoughts toward bringing joy to hearts. Beware! Beware! lest ye offend any heart. Assist the world of humanity as much as possible. Be the source of consolation to every sad one, assist every weak one, be helpful to every indigent one, care for every sick one, be the cause of glorification to every lowly one, and shelter those who are overshadowed by fear. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá 1
Question for Consideration
Given the overarching principle of the “oneness of humanity,” what steps can one take that follow a non-adversarial approach inherent in “constructive resilience” rather than defaulting to the more commonplace “adversary principle”?
NotebookLM Response 2
To follow a non-adversarial approach rooted in constructive resilience, one must transition from a mindset of conflict and competition to one of cooperation and social construction. 3 4 This shift is based on the fundamental truth of the oneness of humanity, which asserts that since all people are “fruits of one tree,” the “injury of one shall be considered the injury of all”. 5 6
Based on the sources, the following steps facilitate this non-adversarial approach:
1. Reorienting Identity from “Otherness” to “Oneness”
The “adversary principle” thrives on a crisis of identity, where people define themselves through narrow group allegiances that lead to contest with those perceived as “other”. 7 8 9
- Embrace Spiritual Identity: Recognize that the “true self” is the soul, which has “no gender, no ethnicity, no race”. 10
- Cleanse the Vision: One must “see no strangers; rather see all men as friends,” recognizing that “love and unity come hard when ye fix your gaze on otherness”. 11
- Acknowledge Interdependence: View humanity as an organic unit or a “composite body,” where the welfare of any part is inextricably linked to the health of the whole. 12 13 14
2. Shifting from “Demolishing Evil” to “Building the Good”
A hallmark of constructive resilience is directing energy toward positive creation rather than the destruction of opponents.
- Reject the Quixotic Tournament: Instead of being “reduced to combating every apparent evil”—a process that often yields more conflict—focus on “the building of the good”. 15
- Consistency of Means and Ends: Understand that “noble goals cannot be achieved through unworthy means”. Enduring unity cannot be built through methods that assume an inherent conflict of interests. 16
- Proactive Service: Respond to “cruelty with goodwill” and “deception with truthfulness” by translating spiritual teachings into tangible actions of social development, such as education, health, and agriculture. 17 18 19
3. Utilizing Consultation Instead of Contention
The prevailing social system uses “contests of power” to determine winners and losers, which reinforces the “adversary principle”. 20 Constructive resilience replaces this with consultation.
- Collective Search for Truth: Participate in consultation not to “win” an argument but as a cooperative investigation of reality. 21 22 23
- Discover Points of Unity: Commit to discovering that “precious point of unity where contrasting perspectives overlap and around which contending peoples can coalesce”. 24
- Eschew Partisanship: Refrain from the “divisive ways of a partisan mindset” and “partisan political activity,” which are inherently based on the legal and democratic elimination of political opponents. 25 26 27
4. Pursuing Principled Advocacy and Legal Redress
Non-adversarial action does not mean passive submission to injustice; it means seeking justice through lawful and diplomatic channels.
- Use the Law: Rather than yielding to oppression or resorting to civil disobedience, approach officials using “legal reasoning based on…the country’s constitution” to seek legitimate rights. 28 29
- Non-Violent Language: Reject not only physical violence but also “violence of language and sentiments”. 30Use an “etiquette of expression” that is “mild as milk” and “elevates all and maligns none”. 31 32
- Shine a Light: Appeal to the “national conscience” and international bodies to raise awareness of injustices through reasoned evidence rather than “techniques of pressure, condemnation and abuse”. 33 34
5. Cultivating Capacity and Agency
Constructive resilience transforms the individual from a passive victim into an active protagonist of change. 35 36
- The Power of Volition: Exercise individual agency by choosing spiritual responses—such as mercy and compassion—even when subjected to enmity. 37 38
- Systematic Learning: Engage in a mode of operation characterized by “study, consultation, action, and reflection”. 39 40 This allows communities to “learn by doing” and adjust their methods based on experience rather than rigid formulas. 41 42
- Educational Empowerment: Prioritize the acquisition of knowledge as a fundamental right and a means to “disable every instrument devised by humanity…for one group to oppress another”. 43 44
By following these steps, individuals and communities maintain a “confident mastery of their moral purpose,” ensuring they never allow their oppressors—or a divisive social system—to establish the terms of the encounter. 45 46
Footnotes
- ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. THE PROMULGATION OF UNIVERSAL PEACE. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/864288420 ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: The Path of Non-Adversarial Social Transformation.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. April 1, 2025. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.7z09uqq242qz ↩︎
- Abay, Negar and Alex Vedovi. “Constructive Resilience and Women’s Peacebuilding Movements.” Berkley Center, June 15, 2017. https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/posts/constructive-resilience-and-women-s-peacebuilding-movements ↩︎
- Shahidi, Iqan. “Principled Engagement: The Bahá’í Community of Iran’s Approach to Social Change.” Religions 16: 1149, September 4, 2025. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1149 ↩︎
- ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. A TRAVELER’S NARRATIVE. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/728186432 ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “1 November 2022 – To the Followers of Bahá’u’lláh in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/994096193 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “1 November 2022 – To the Followers of Bahá’u’lláh in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/994096193 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. Messages from the Universal House of Justice: 2001–2022, The Fifth Epoch of the Formative Age (PDF). Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/muhj-2001-2022/muhj-2001-2022.pdf ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “1 November 2022 – To the Followers of Bahá’u’lláh in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/994096193 ↩︎
- Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2010. https://iranpresswatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/karlberg_constructive_resilience2.pdf ↩︎
- Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2010. https://iranpresswatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/karlberg_constructive_resilience2.pdf ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Shahidi, Iqan. “Principled Engagement: The Bahá’í Community of Iran’s Approach to Social Change.” Religions 16: 1149, September 4, 2025. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1149 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “19 November 1974 – The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Italy.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/330632453 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “2 March 2013 – To the Bahá’ís of Iran.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/551078499 ↩︎
- Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2010. https://iranpresswatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/karlberg_constructive_resilience2.pdf ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Shahidi, Iqan. “Principled Engagement: The Bahá’í Community of Iran’s Approach to Social Change.” Religions 16: 1149, September 4, 2025. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1149 ↩︎
- Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2010. https://iranpresswatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/karlberg_constructive_resilience2.pdf ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. Framework for Action: 2006–2016, Selected Messages of the Universal House of Justice and Supplementary Material (PDF). Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/framework-action/framework-action.pdf ↩︎
- Shahidi, Iqan. “Principled Engagement: The Bahá’í Community of Iran’s Approach to Social Change.” Religions 16: 1149, September 4, 2025. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1149 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “26 May 2024 – To the Institute for Studies in Global Prosperity.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/510160533 ↩︎
- Shahidi, Iqan. “Principled Engagement: The Bahá’í Community of Iran’s Approach to Social Change.” Religions 16: 1149, September 4, 2025. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1149 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. Turning Point: 1996–2006, Selected Messages of the Universal House of Justice and Supplementary Material. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/698748084 ↩︎
- Shahidi, Iqan. “Principled Engagement: The Bahá’í Community of Iran’s Approach to Social Change.” Religions 16: 1149, September 4, 2025. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1149 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “27 April 2017 – [To an individual].” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/103109420 ↩︎
- Wikipedia. “Baháʼí Faith in Iran.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Iran ↩︎
- Wikipedia. “Baháʼí Faith in Iran.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Iran ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “1 November 2022 – To the Followers of Bahá’u’lláh in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/994096193 ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2010. https://iranpresswatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/karlberg_constructive_resilience2.pdf ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. Messages from the Universal House of Justice: 1986-2001, The Fourth Epoch of the Formative Age (PDF). Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/muhj-1986-2001/muhj-1986-2001.pdf ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Shahidi, Iqan. “Principled Engagement: The Bahá’í Community of Iran’s Approach to Social Change.” Religions 16: 1149, September 4, 2025. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1149 ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “28 November 2023 – To the Bahá’ís of the World.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/076539782 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. Turning Point: 1996–2006, Selected Messages of the Universal House of Justice and Supplementary Material. Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/698748084 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “31 December 2025 – To the Conference of the Continental Boards of Counsellors.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/938974458 ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. Framework for Action: 2006–2016, Selected Messages of the Universal House of Justice and Supplementary Material (PDF). Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/framework-action/framework-action.pdf ↩︎
- Universal House of Justice. “1 November 2022 – To the Followers of Bahá’u’lláh in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Bahá’í Reference Library. https://www.bahai.org/r/994096193 ↩︎
- NotebookLM. “Constructive Resilience: A Handbook.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1v55XgayjfpcaVfl4LXuDK3p8jWPJAmxZmNOnNjL4KD4/edit?usp=sharing ↩︎
- Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2010. https://iranpresswatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/karlberg_constructive_resilience2.pdf ↩︎
- Karlberg, Michael. “Constructive Resilience: The Bahá’í Response to Oppression.” Peace & Change, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2010. https://iranpresswatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/karlberg_constructive_resilience2.pdf ↩︎
Be the Voice of…
Therefore, all souls should consider it incumbent upon them to investigate reality. Reality is one; and when found, it will unify all mankind. Reality is the love of God. Reality is the knowledge of God. Reality is justice. Reality is the oneness or solidarity of mankind. Reality is international peace. Reality is the knowledge of verities. Reality unifies humanity. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá The Promulgation of Universal Peace | Bahá’í Reference Library.