Kamál, 17 Qawl (Speech), 182 B.E.
Quotes for Reflection
Regard thou faith as a tree. Its fruits, leaves, boughs and branches are, and have ever been, trustworthiness, truthfulness, uprightness and forbearance. — Bahá’u’lláh 1 2
Question for Consideration
How do trustworthiness, truthfulness, uprightness and forbearance relate to each other in terms of human behavior?
Perplexity Pro Response 3
Trustworthiness, truthfulness, uprightness and forbearance describe different aspects of one coherent moral posture: being anchored in reality, reliably doing what is right, and patiently restraining harm, especially when under pressure. Together they shape how a person perceives truth, makes choices, and responds to others, so they reinforce each other in everyday behavior rather than operating in isolation. [1] [2]
Truthfulness as inner foundation
Truthfulness is the commitment to see and state things as they are—in thought, word, and self-knowledge. It exposes self-deception and hypocrisy, so other virtues cannot be stably built without it, which is why it is described as comprehending and protecting all other moral qualities. [1] [2]
Trustworthiness as relational reliability
Trustworthiness is truthfulness extended over time and into relationships: others can rely on a person to act in line with what is right and with what has been promised. In behavior, this shows up as keeping commitments, respecting others’ rights and property, and being consistently fair even when no one is watching. [1] [2]
Uprightness as moral alignment
Uprightness is the overall straightness of one’s stance—ordering choices, habits, and use of power according to justice and integrity. It gathers truthfulness and trustworthiness into a stable character that resists corruption, favoritism and manipulation, even when there are strong incentives to bend the rules. [1] [2]
Forbearance as regulated response
Forbearance is self-controlled patience and restraint in the face of provocation, disagreement, or suffering. In behavior, it turns raw impulse into measured, forgiving responses, allowing truthfulness and uprightness to be expressed without harshness or aggression. [1] [2] [3]
How they mutually depend
In human conduct these four qualities interpenetrate:
- Truthfulness prevents trustworthiness from becoming mere outward “reliability” used for selfish ends. [2] [4]
- Trustworthiness and uprightness turn private truthfulness into public reliability and just action. [1] [2]
- Forbearance protects all three under strain, helping a person uphold truth and justice without cruelty, and keep promises without resentment. [1] [3]
So understood, they are like different organs of one moral life: remove any one, and the others distort; cultivate them together, and a person’s behavior becomes coherent, trustworthy and compassionate. [1] [2]
Citations
- Trustworthiness: A Cardinal Bahá’í Virtue. Compiled by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice, Revised August 1990 – Bahá’í Reference Library
- Character and Conduct: Truthfulness, Trustworthiness and Justice – The Bahá’í Faith
- The Development and Validation of a Short Form of the Forbearance Scale – Frontiers
- Trustworthiness, Responsibility and Virtue – Oxford Academic
- Truthfulness: The Foundation of All Virtues – Bahá’ís of the United States on Facebook
- Regard thou faith as a tree… – Journey With The Baha’i Faith on Facebook
- The Baha’i Approach to Trees and Forest – International Environment Forum
- Truthfulness, Honesty, Trustworthiness – True Self Bahá’í
- Be Happy, Be Honest: The Role of Self-Control, Self-Beliefs, and Satisfaction with Life in Honest Behavior – National Library of Medicine
- Faith – Bahá’í Quotes
- Say: Let truthfulness and courtesy be your adorning – The Largest Bahá’í Facebook Group Ever
- Thoughts On Forbearance And Tolerance – Catholic Stand
- The Role of Self-Control in Forgiveness (PDF) – Duke University Libraries
- Trustworthiness – Baha’i Feast Devotional Program – Uplifting Words
- The Importance of Good Character and Conduct – BahaiTeachings.org
- 1.8 How Can I Be a Better Person? On Virtue Ethics – Thomas Edison State University
- Truth (PDF) – Yabaha.net (Arthur Lyon Dahl)
- The Complexities of Forbearance: Augustinian insights for an age of polarization – Comment
- The Co-evolution of Honesty and Strategic Vigilance – National Library of Medicine
Follow-Up Questions Proposed by Perplexity
- How does trustworthiness influence interpersonal relationships?
- Practical signs of truthfulness in daily behavior?
- Examples of uprightness in moral decision making?
- How forbearance helps resolve conflicts?
- How these virtues develop together over time in a person?
Footnotes
- Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Trustworthiness: A Cardinal Bahá’í Virtue.” Bahá’í Reference Library, Revised August 1990. https://www.bahai.org/r/270099037. ↩︎
- Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. “Bahá’í Sacred Writings.” Bahá’í Reference Library, July 2025. https://www.bahai.org/r/143913311 ↩︎
- Perplexity Pro. “Interrelationships among Trustworthiness, Truthfulness, Uprightness and Forbearance.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. December 7, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/regard-thou-faith-as-a-tree-it-oEFSrCyMSRq5wXgh99B5NQ#0. ↩︎