Fidál, 10 ʼIzzat (Might), 182 B.E.
Social Action: Methods and Approaches
Quotes for Reflection:
Thou hast asked about material means and prayer. Prayer is like the spirit and material means are like the human hand. The spirit operateth through the instrumentality of the hand. Although the one true God is the All-Provider, it is the earth which is the means to supply sustenance. “The heaven hath sustenance for you” (Qur’án 51:22). but when sustenance is decreed it becometh available, whatever the means may be. When man refuseth to use material means, he is like a thirsty one who seeketh to quench his thirst through means other than water or other liquids. The Almighty Lord is the provider of water, and its maker, and hath decreed that it be used to quench man’s thirst, but its use is dependent upon His Will. If it should not be in conformity with His Will, man is afflicted with a thirst which the oceans cannot quench. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá 1 2
Question for Consideration
What is the relationship between material means and prayer?
Perplexity Pro Response 3
The relationship between material means and prayer is one of complementary cooperation: prayer is like the spirit, empowering and connecting human aspiration to the divine, while material means are the practical tools and pathways through which spiritual blessings and sustenance are manifested in daily life.
Spiritual Principle and Material Instrumentality
Prayer acts as the invisible force—a spiritual principle that awakens human consciousness to the divine Will and opens the channels for blessings, guidance, and sustenance. However, material means, such as effort, resources, food, work, and medicine, serve as the visible methods or instruments by which God’s will is enacted in the physical world.
Analogy of Hand and Spirit
Just as the spirit requires the hand to act in the material world, prayer requires material means as its instruments; one without the other is incomplete. For example:
- Drinking water is necessary to quench thirst, even though God is the Provider and the Creator of water.
- Seeking livelihood necessitates work and effort, even as one prays for sustenance and guidance.
Dependence on Divine Will
Ultimately, while material means are used, effectiveness and success depend on God’s Will. Prayer does not substitute for effort, nor does material effort guarantee results unless it aligns with the divine decree. Both must work together harmoniously—material action guided and animated by spiritual aspiration and reliance on God.
In Summary
- Prayer is the spiritual means, igniting devotion, trust, and alignment with the divine.
- Material means are the practical tools, actualized through faith and effort, to fulfill both spiritual and physical needs.
- Both are necessary; one empowers, the other implements, and true results depend upon their joint application within God’s Will.
When man refuseth to use material means, he is like a thirsty one who seeketh to quench his thirst through means other than water or other liquids. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá [1]
Citations
- Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Social Action.” Bahá’í Reference Library, August 2020. https://www.bahai.org/r/300964818. ↩
- Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. “Bahá’í Sacred Writings.” Bahá’í Reference Library, July 2025. https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/bahaullah/bahai-sacred-writings/4#963410444. ↩
- Perplexity Pro. “Relationship between Material Means and Prayer.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. September 15, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/thou-hast-asked-about-material-6YEpoVPmSQG27sDey82zBw. ↩