’Idál, 16 Asmáʼ (Names), 182 B.E.
Social Action: Methods and Approaches
Quotes for Reflection:
Enumerating the obligations incumbent upon the members of consulting councils, the Beloved reveals the following:—“The first condition is absolute love and harmony amongst the members of the assembly. They must be wholly free from estrangement and must manifest in themselves the Unity of God, for they are the waves of one sea, the drops of one river, the stars of one heaven, the rays of one sun, the trees of one orchard, the flowers of one garden. Should harmony of thought and absolute unity be non-existent, that gathering shall be dispersed and that assembly be brought to naught. The second condition:—They must when coming together turn their faces to the Kingdom on High and ask aid from the Realm of Glory. They must then proceed with the utmost devotion, courtesy, dignity, care and moderation to express their views. They must in every matter search out the truth and not insist upon their own opinion, for stubbornness and persistence in one’s views will lead ultimately to discord and wrangling and the truth will remain hidden. The honored members must with all freedom express their own thoughts, and it is in no wise permissible for one to belittle the thought of another, nay, he must with moderation set forth the truth, and should differences of opinion arise a majority of voices must prevail, and all must obey and submit to the majority. It is again not permitted that any one of the honored members object to or censure, whether in or out of the meeting, any decision arrived at previously, though that decision be not right, for such criticism would prevent any decision from being enforced. In short, whatsoever thing is arranged in harmony and with love and purity of motive, its result is light, and should the least trace of estrangement prevail the result shall be darkness upon darkness.… If this be so regarded, that assembly shall be of God, but otherwise it shall lead to coolness and alienation that proceed from the Evil One. Discussions must all be confined to spiritual matters that pertain to the training of souls, the instruction of children, the relief of the poor, the help of the feeble throughout all classes in the world, kindness to all peoples, the diffusion of the fragrances of God and the exaltation of His Holy Word. Should they endeavor to fulfill these conditions the Grace of the Holy Spirit shall be vouchsafed unto them, and that assembly shall become the center of the Divine blessings, the hosts of Divine confirmation shall come to their aid, and they shall day by day receive a new effusion of Spirit.” — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá 1 2
Question for Consideration
How can ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s guidance to assembly members that their “discussions must all be confined to spiritual matters that pertain to the training of souls, the instruction of children, the relief of the poor, the help of the feeble throughout all classes in the world, kindness to all peoples, the diffusion of the fragrances of God and the exaltation of His Holy Word” apply to other social groups?
Perplexity Pro Response 3
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s guidance to assembly members to confine their discussions to spiritual matters and acts of service can offer powerful principles for other social groups by fostering unity, purposeful discourse, and a shared commitment to social betterment.
Focusing on Higher Purpose
- When social groups—such as community associations, educational teams, or volunteer organizations—anchor their conversations in the upliftment of the human spirit, support for vulnerable populations, and spreading goodwill, they create an environment oriented toward constructive action and mutual respect.
- Discussions centered on service, education, and collective welfare help groups transcend individual interests and promote cooperation and empathy.
Cultivating Unity and Respect
- Emphasizing spiritual qualities such as love, dignity, moderation, and truth-seeking encourages inclusive and respectful participation, reducing conflict and promoting harmony.
- Social groups benefit when members are free to express their views without fear of criticism or belittlement, modeling moderation and collective decision-making where majority views are gracefully accepted.
Social Impact and Service
- By prioritizing actions like training souls, teaching children, relieving poverty, helping the weak, and kindness to all people, groups can channel their resources into meaningful causes, enhancing social cohesion and community resilience.
- The focus on serving broader humanity and diffusing positive values helps groups establish relevance and trust in society.
Parallels and Practice
- The principles articulated by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá—unity, seeking truth, loving consultation, respect for decisions—are applicable in board meetings, neighborhood councils, youth groups, and more.
- As members strive for purity of motive and harmonious collaboration, their efforts become more impactful, and the group can transform into a center of blessings and positive change.
By applying these spiritual principles, any social group can heighten its effectiveness, foster unity, and contribute to the realization of a just and compassionate society.
- Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Social Action.” Bahá’í Reference Library, August 2020. https://www.bahai.org/r/842285743. ↩
- Effendi, Shoghi. Baháʾí Administration: Selected Messages, 1922-1932. 7. Ed. 1928. Reprint, Wilmette, Ill: Baháʾí Pub. Trust, 1974, 22-23. https://www.bahai.org/r/372462250. ↩
- Perplexity Pro. “Spiritual Guidance to Social Groups.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. September 2, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/enumerating-the-obligations-in-TZQnpVumSCmGbMlY8T45MQ?1=r#0. ↩