Jalál, 06 Raḥmat (Mercy), 182 B.E.
Social Action: The Nature of Bahá’í Social and Economic Development
Quotes for Reflection:
We cannot segregate the human heart from the environment outside us and say that once one of these is reformed everything will be improved. Man is organic with the world. His inner life moulds the environment and is itself also deeply affected by it. The one acts upon the other and every abiding change in the life of man is the result of these mutual reactions. — Shoghi Effendi1
Question for Consideration
Does the statement that a person’s inner life “moulds the environment and is itself also deeply affected by it” suggest that whatever a person thinks, says, and does matters?
Perplexity Pro Response 2
The statement by Shoghi Effendi—“Man is organic with the world. His inner life moulds the environment and is itself also deeply affected by it. The one acts upon the other and every abiding change in the life of man is the result of these mutual reactions”—strongly suggests that what a person thinks, says, and does has significance not only for themselves but for everyone around them.
Interconnectedness of the Individual and Society
Shoghi Effendi’s words emphasize the organic relationship between the individual (the “human heart” or “inner life”) and the environment (society and the world at large). This relationship is described as mutually influential: just as a person’s inner life shapes the world, the world in turn shapes the individual. Every lasting change in human life arises from this ongoing interaction [1].
This idea is further reinforced throughout Bahá’í teachings, which repeatedly use the analogy of the human body to describe society. Every individual is likened to a cell or organ in the body; the health and well-being of each part contributes to the health of the whole, and vice versa. Thus, the actions, words, and even thoughts of each person have a direct and indirect impact on the collective [1].
…so should the prosperity of every individual, every family, every people be sought in the well-being of the entire human race. — Universal House of Justice [1]
…if pain or injury afflicts any member of that body, it must inevitably result in suffering for all the rest. — ‘Abdu’l-Bahá [1]
Implications for Individual Responsibility
Given this organic unity, Bahá’í teachings assert that:
- The inner life of each person—comprising their thoughts, intentions, and character—inevitably manifests in their actions and words.
- These actions and words, in turn, influence the environment: families, communities, and the broader society.
- The environment, shaped by the collective actions of individuals, also feeds back to affect the inner lives of all its members.
Therefore, the statement implies that whatever a person thinks, says, and does, indeed, matter to everyone. Each person’s conduct contributes to the “mutual reactions” that shape both the individual and society. This is not merely a philosophical ideal but a practical reality: the transformation of society depends on the transformation of individuals, and vice versa [1].
Broader Bahá’í Perspective
Other Bahá’í writings echo this principle:
All are inseparably bound to one another. A social order structured to meet the needs of one group at the expense of another results in injustice and oppression. Instead, the best interest of each component part is achieved by considering its needs in the context of the well-being of the whole. — Universal House of Justice [1]
…not only are humanity’s talents and capacities shared by all its members, but its problems and afflictions likewise ultimately affect all. — Universal House of Justice [1]
Conclusion
Shoghi Effendi’s statement, in the context of Bahá’í thought, clearly affirms that the inner life and outward actions of each individual matter to everyone. Each person’s choices help shape the environment, which in turn affects all people, making individual responsibility and collective well-being inseparable [1].
Citations
Follow-Up Approaches Proposed by Perplexity
- Explore how individual actions influence community well-being.
- Investigate examples of inner life shaping social environments.
- Analyze the role of justice in fostering unity and harmony.
- Examine teachings on interconnectedness in spiritual writings.
- Identify ways to promote positive mutual reactions in society.
- Research Department of the Universal House of Justice. “Social Action.” Bahá’í Reference Library, August 2020. https://www.bahai.org/r/916370213. ↩
- Perplexity Pro. “Whatever a Person Thinks, Says, and Does Matters.” Edited by Steve Bosserman. June 27, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/we-cannot-segregate-the-human-XLWejJ5KSSCfDP1kLfrh4w. ↩